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The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster in London.
- 1 January 1801
- Sir Keir Starmer, Labour, since 4 April 2020
- Lords: 781, Commons: 650
- Bicameral
Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. lviii Legislatura. Casas del Parlamento, Palacio de Westminster, Gran Londres, Reino Unido. Información general. Ámbito. Reino Unido. Creación. Actas de Unión de 1800.
Coordinates: 51°29′57″N 00°07′29″W. The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in May 1707 following the ratification of the Acts of Union by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland.
- 1 May 1707
- Bicameral
- Henry Addington, since 1789
The House of Commons [d] is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs).
- Dame Eleanor Laing, Conservative, since 8 January 2020
- Sir Lindsay Hoyle, since 4 November 2019
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the highest political-legislative and legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories. It alone has parliamentary sovereignty over all other political bodies.
The Parliament of the United Kingdom currently has 650 parliamentary constituencies across the constituent countries ( England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland ), each electing a single member of parliament (MP) to the House of Commons by the plurality ( first past the post) voting system, ordinarily every five years.
Está conformada por 650 representantes elegidos por escrutinio uninominal mayoritario en los diferentes distritos electorales del Reino Unido por un período máximo de cinco años hasta que se disuelve el parlamento. A estos representantes se les denomina miembros del parlamento.