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In 1630, the Swedish king, Gustavus Adolphus, received financial backing from the French to oppose the Habsburgs and their forces. Under the leadership of its savvy royal minister, Cardinal Richelieu, France worked to hold its Habsburg rivals in check despite the shared Catholicism of the French and Habsburg states.
普法尔茨选帝侯古斯塔夫·阿道夫（Gustav Adolphus，普法尔茨公爵，1632年1月14日—1641年1月9日）是波西米亚的“冬季国王”，普法尔茨选帝侯腓特烈五世（维特尔斯巴赫家族）。他是他妻子所生的最后一个儿子。他就是英国伊丽莎白·斯图尔特公主。
The Thirty Years' War [j] was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, or disease, while parts of present-day Germany reported population declines of over 50%. [19]
However, Gustavus Adolphus was not prepared to offer Frederick support for restoring him in the Palatinate because England and the Netherlands had not signed off on such a proposal. Frederick subsequently took part in Gustavus Adolphus' march into the Duchy of Bavaria , and was present for the march into Munich on 17 May 1632.
Lutheran. Gustav II Adolf (19 December 1594 – 16 November 1632) was the King of Sweden from 1611 to 1632. He is known in English as Gustavus Adolphus . He is often said to have made Sweden a great power. ( Swedish: Stormaktstiden ). He is also said to be one of the best military leaders of all time. Gustav led Sweden to be a military power ...
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Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate (Prince Palatine Gustavus Adolphus; 14 January 1632 – 9 January 1641), was the last son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the "Winter King" of Bohemia, by his consort, the British princess Elizabeth Stuart.
