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Hace 3 días · The Indo-European family is divided into several branches or sub-families, of which there are eight groups with languages still alive today: Albanian, Armenian, Balto-Slavic, Celtic, Germanic, Hellenic, Indo-Iranian, and Italic; another nine subdivisions are now extinct .
- † indicates this branch of the language family is extinct
- Proto-Indo-European
- One of the world's primary language families
Hace 3 días · Maithili (English: / ˈ m aɪ t ɪ l i /) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of India and Nepal. It is native to the Mithila region, which encompasses parts of the Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand as well as the Nepalese Koshi and Madhesh Provinces. It is one of the 22 official languages of India.
- 34 million (2000)
Hace 1 día · Aryan or Arya ( / ˈɛəriən /; [1] Indo-Iranian *arya) is a term originally used as an ethnocultural self-designation by Indo-Iranians in ancient times, in contrast to the nearby outsiders known as 'non-Aryan' ( *an-arya ). [2] [3] In Ancient India, the term ā́rya was used by the Indo-Aryan speakers of the Vedic period as an endonym (self ...
Hace 4 días · Gujarati ( / ˌɡʊdʒəˈrɑːti / GUUJ-ə-RAH-tee; [5] Gujarati script: ગુજરાતી, romanized: Gujarātī, pronounced [ɡudʒəˈɾɑːtiː]) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people. Gujarati is descended from Old Gujarati ( c. 1100–1500 CE ).
Hace 4 días · Sindhi ( / ˈsɪndi /; [3] Sindhi: سِنڌِي ( Perso-Arabic), सिन्धी ( Devanagari) [sɪndʱiː]) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 30 million people in the Pakistani province of Sindh, where it has official status. It is also spoken by a further 1.7 million people in India, where it is a scheduled language ...
- c. 32 million (2017)
The Proto-Indo-Aryan gave rise to Vedic Sanskrit (as found in Rig Veda), which may have been closer to the spoken form in 1500 BC, but as the regional Prakrits were influenced by local non-Aryan tongues, it acquired many features of non-Sanskrit languages as well their vocabulary.
Hace 2 días · Punjabi is unusual among the Indo-Aryan languages and the broader Indo-European language family in its usage of lexical tone. It has been described as the only major tonal language of South Asia.
