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1213 ( MCCXIII) fue un año común comenzado en martes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. 13 de septiembre: sucede la Batalla de Muret donde muere Pedro el Católico, rey de Aragón. Jaime el Conquistador inicia su reinado en Aragón. Gengis Kan se adentra en territorio dominado por la dinastía Jin. Fallecimientos.
Year 1213 ( MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. May 15 – King John of England submits to Pope Innocent III, who in turn lifts the interdict of 1208 the following year. [1] [2]
1213 ( MCCXIII) fue un año común comenzado en martes del calendario juliano. Año 1213. Años. 1210 • 1211 • 1212 ← 1213 → 1214 • 1215 • 1216. Decenios. Años 1180 • Años 1190 • Años 1200 ← Años 1210 → Años 1220 • Años 1230 • Años 1240. Siglos. Siglo XII ← Siglo XIII → Siglo XIV. Tabla anual del siglo XIII.
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- Background
- Armies
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Bibliography
- Further Reading
Simon IV de Montfort was the leader of the Albigensian Crusade aimed at destroying Catharism and bringing the Languedoc under Capetian control. He invaded County of Toulouse and exiled its count, Raymond VI. Count Raymond sought assistance from his brother-in-law, King Peter II of Aragon, who felt threatened by Montfort's conquests in Languedoc. He...
The contemporary sources' estimates of the size of Montfort's army do not cause much controversy and are generally supported by modern historians. According to Laurence Marvin, Simon de Montfort led an army of 1,000–1,700 French Crusaders, including a small contingent of knights brought by his ally, the Viscount of Corbeil. Montfort had 900 cavalry...
Montfort led his knights and horse sergeants out of the walled town and divided his cavalry army into three lines, with his half-brother William of Barres commanding the first line and Montfort himself commanding the third for purposes of tactical command and control. King Peter had arranged his men in the same formation, with the Count of Foixcomm...
This would be the last major battle of the Albigensian Crusade, which did not officially end until the 1229 Treaty of Paris. In addition, with de Montfort's victory as well as the death of King Peter, the ambitions of Aragon in Languedoc were effectively ended.
Secondary sources
1. (in Spanish) Martín Alvira-Cabrer, El Jueves de Muret. 12 de Septiembre de 1213, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 2002. ISBN 84-477-0796-2 2. Alvira-Cabrer, Martín (2008). Muret 1213. La batalla decisiva de la Cruzada contra los Cátaros (in Spanish). Ariel, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-344-5255-8. 3. Marvin, Laurence W. (2009). The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1209–1218. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521123655. 4. Jonathan Sumpt...
Guillaume de Puylaurens (2003). Silby, W.A.; Silby, M.D. (eds.). The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and its Aftermath. Suffolk, UK: Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 0-85115-925-7.
- 12 September 1213
- French Crusader victory
Acontecimientos. 1 o 2 de mayo: a 75 km al norte de Eilat (), a las 5:00 (hora local), se produce un terremoto con una intensidad entre 8 y 9 grados de la escala de Richter, que deja registros en Al-Karak (Jordania, 140 km al nor-noreste), Jerusalén (Israel, 180 km al nor-noroeste) y El Cairo (Egipto, 380 km al oeste) y un saldo de «muchos» muertos.
1213 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1213th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 213th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 13th century, and the 4th year of the 1210s decade.
