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The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.378 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2021. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization.
- 1.378 billion (2021)
The term Roman Catholic is used to differentiate the Catholic Church and its members in full communion with the pope in Rome from other Christians who identify as "Catholic". It is also sometimes used to differentiate adherents to the Latin Church and its use of the Roman Rite from Catholics of the Eastern Catholic Churches.
Hace 4 días · The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Over the course of centuries it developed a highly sophisticated theology and an elaborate organizational structure headed by the papacy, the oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world.
Según una larga tradición, existen además distintas imágenes que se han empleado para referirse a la Iglesia católica, tales como Sacramento de Cristo, Pueblo de Dios, Cuerpo místico de Cristo, Esposa de Cristo, Jerusalén de arriba, Edificación de Dios, 36 Barca de Pedro o Nave de salvación. nota 9 .
- siglo I d. C.
- Santa Sede
- Jesucristo (según la tradición católica)[1]
In 380, under Emperor Theodosius, Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire by the Edict of Thessalonica, a decree of the Emperor which would persist until the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and later, with the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, until the Fall of Constantinople.
According to the Mexican census, Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Mexico, practiced by 77.7% of the population in 2020. [1] . A Statistica survey suggests this number could be lower, suggesting Catholics could make up only 72% of the nation. [2]
Often, the word "Roman" is added before “Catholic” because Vatican City, where the Church has its headquarters, is a country inside of Rome, Italy. Members of the Catholic Church call themselves Catholics . Almost half of all Catholics are in Latin America. The continent with the second-largest number of Catholics is Europe.