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  1. María Leszczyńska (en polaco Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska; Trzebnica, 23 de junio de 1703-Palacio de Versalles, 24 de junio de 1768) fue una princesa de Polonia y posteriormente reina consorte de Francia y Navarra a través de su matrimonio con Luis XV de Francia.

    • Early Life
    • Marriage
    • Queen of France
    • Further Reading
    • External Links

    Born as a member of the House of Leszczyński, Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (Wieniawa) was the second daughter of Stanislaus I Leszczyński and his wife, Countess Catherine Opalińska. She had an elder sister, Anna Leszczyńska, who died of pneumonia in 1717. Maria's early life was troubled by her father's political misfortune. Ironically, ...

    Early negotiations

    Marie was not described as a beauty; instead her characteristics in the marriage market were stated as those of being pleasant, well-educated, and graceful in manner and movement. In 1720, she was suggested as a bride to Louis Henri de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (who preferred to be known as the Duke of Bourbon, rather than Prince of Condé), but her intended mother-in-law Louise Françoise de Bourbon refused to give her consent. The cavalry regiment provided by the Regent for the family's protec...

    Negotiations for marriage to the King

    Marie was on a list of 99 European princesses eligible to marry the young King. She was not the first choice on the list. She had been placed there initially because she was a Catholic princess and therefore fulfilled the minimum criteria, but was removed early on when the list was reduced from 99 to 17 for being too poor. However, when the list of 17 was further reduced to four, the preferred choices presented numerous problems. Anne and Amelia of Great Britain, who were considered with the...

    Private relationship to Louis XV

    The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Louis XV represented by his cousin the Duke of Orléans, Louis le Pieux. On her marriage, Maria's Polish name was changed to the French Marie. Despite her surname being difficult for the French to pronounce, it was still often used by commoners. She was escorted by Mademoiselle de Clermont, seven ladies-in-waiting, two maids-of-honour, numerous equerries and pages in a long train of coaches; however, she was not...

    Political role

    Queen Marie never managed to develop political influence and instead focused on numerous charitable activities such giving money, edible foods, medicines as well as sewing and making clothes to the poor which was very much appreciated by the ordinary frenchmen. After her marriage, her appointed court consisted of a great number of followers of the Duke of Bourbon, among them Madame de Prie, the Duchess de Béthune, and the Marquise de Matignon, who, among her twelve ladies-in-waiting or dame d...

    Role as queen

    Queen Marie was initially not respected by the royal court, where she was regarded as low-born. Her lack of dynastic status and lack of connections left her without a political power base, and she did not manage to acquire any personal or political influence. She was not credited with any personal significance and not given much personal attention outside of her ceremonial role as queen. As queen, Marie Leszczyńska performed her ceremonial role in strict accordance with formal court etiquette...

    "Marie Leszczynska" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 713.
    Zieliński, Ryszard (1978). Polka na francuskim tronie(in Polish). Warsaw: Czytelnik.
    Perey, Lucien (1893). Le président Hénault et Madame du Deffand. La cour du régent, la cour de Louis XV et de Marie Leczinska(in French) (4th ed.). Paris: Calmann Lévy.
    Marie Leszczyńska‘s profile at en.chateauversailles.fr
    The taste of Marie Leszczyńska at en.chateauversailles.fr
    • 4 September 1725 – 24 June 1768
  2. María Leszczyńska (en polaco Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska; Trzebnica, 23 de junio de 1703- Palacio de Versalles, 24 de junio de 1768) fue una princesa de Polonia y posteriormente reina consorte de Francia y Navarra a través de su matrimonio con Luis XV de Francia.

  3. María Carolina Sofía Felicidá Leszczyńska de Wieniawa (en polacu Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska ), nome completu de María Leszczyńska (Trzebnica, 23 de xunu de 1703 – Versalles, 24 de xunu de 1768 ), princesa de Polonia y reina consorte de Francia y Navarra pol so matrimoniu con Luis XV de Francia (1725-1768).

  4. 4 de ene. de 2021 · Marie Leszczyńska. Date of birth. 23 June 1703. Poznań. Date of death. 24 June 1768. Palace of Versailles, Versailles. Place of burial. Basilica of Saint-Denis.

  5. 5 de feb. de 2016 · María Leszczynska, la polaca que reinó Francia. 05 de Febrero de 2016 - 14:32 CET Por hola.com. Entre los miembros de la dinastía Borbón, la reina María (1703-1768) de Francia ocupa un lugar...