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1097 fue un año común comenzado en jueves del calendario juliano. Acontecimientos. La Primera Cruzada llegan a Bizancio, luego invade Anatolia y Siria; Cruzados capturan Jerusalén (finalizada en 1099). Se produce la toma de Antioquía de parte de los cruzados.
Year 1097 ( MXCVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. First Crusade. Spring – The Crusaders under Godfrey of Bouillon attack the Byzantine imperial palace at Blachernae.
- Background
- Crusader Siege
- Defeat of Kilij Arslan
- Byzantine Arrival
- Aftermath
- Bibliography
Nicaea, located on the eastern shore of Lake Askania, had been captured from the Byzantine Empire by the Seljuk Turks in 1081, and formed the capital of the Sultanate of Rûm. In 1096, the People's Crusade, the first stage of the First Crusade, had plundered the land surrounding the city, before being destroyed by the Turks. As a result, sultan Kili...
The crusaders began to leave Constantinople at the end of April 1097. Godfrey of Bouillon was the first to arrive at Nicaea, with Bohemond of Taranto, Bohemond's nephew Tancred, Raymond IV of Toulouse, and Robert II of Flanders following him, along with Peter the Hermit and some of the survivors of the People's Crusade, and a small Byzantine force ...
On 16 May the Turkish defenders sallied out to attack the crusaders, but the Turks were defeated in a skirmish with the loss of 200 men. The Turks sent messages to Kilij Arslan begging him to return, and when he realized the strength of the crusaders he quickly turned back. An advance party was defeated by troops under Raymond and Robert II of Flan...
Byzantine emperor Alexios I chose not to accompany the crusaders, but marched out behind them and made his camp at nearby Pelecanum. From there, he sent boats, rolled over the land, to help the crusaders blockade Lake Ascanius, which had up to this point been used by the Turks to supply Nicaea with food. The boats arrived on 17 June, under the comm...
The crusaders left Nicaea on 26 June in two contingents: Bohemond, Tancred, Robert II of Flanders, and Tatikios in the vanguard, and Godfrey, Baldwin of Boulogne, Stephen, and Hugh of Vermandois in the rear. Tatikios was instructed to ensure the return of captured cities to the empire. Their spirits were high, and Stephen wrote to his wife Adelatha...
- 14 May – 19 June 1097
- Nicaea restored to the Byzantine Empire
- Nicaea (present-day İznik, Turkey)
- Christian victory
20 de octubre de 1097 - 28 de junio de 1098: Lugar: Antioquía: Coordenadas: Resultado: Victoria decisiva cruzada: Consecuencias: Creación del Principado de Antioquía: Cambios territoriales: Antioquía pasa a control cruzado: Beligerantes
- Victoria decisiva cruzada
- Antioquía
Transcurría el mes de enero de 1097. Mientras el Cid y el rey de Aragón avanzaban hacia el norte, acampando en Bairén, un lugar situado pocos kilómetros al norte de Gandía, el ejército almorávide había tomado el promontorio de Mondúver (una altitud de 841 metros cercana al mar), desde donde hostigaban el campamento cidiano.
- Victoria del Cid y Pedro I de Aragón
- Enero de 1097
The Battle of Dorylaeum took place during the First Crusade on 1 July 1097 between the crusader forces and the Seljuk Turks, near the city of Dorylaeum in Anatolia. Though the Turkish forces of Kilij Arslan nearly destroyed the Crusader contingent of Bohemond, other Crusaders arrived just in time to reverse the course of the battle.
The siege of Antioch took place during the First Crusade in 1097 and 1098, on the crusaders' way to Jerusalem through Syria. Two sieges took place in succession. The first siege, by the crusaders against the city held by the Seljuk Empire, lasted from 20 October 1097 to 3 June 1098.
