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7 de diciembre: El sultán ayubi de Damasco, An-Nasir Dâ'ûd, favorecido por un ataque sorpresa, toma la ciudadela de Jerusalén. Después de destruir la Torre de David y otras fortificaciones no reconstruidas por los francos, se retiró con sus tropas a Al-Karak, considerando la ciudad indefendible. [. 4.
November 12 – Sultan as-Salih Ayyub sends an Ayyubid army to Gaza to protect the Egyptian border. At nightfall, Henry of Bar, jealous of the successful ambush of Peter of Brittany, decides to march out towards Gaza with a Crusader force (some 500 knights and 1,000 soldiers).
The Barons' Crusade (1239–1241), also called the Crusade of 1239, was a crusade to the Holy Land that, in territorial terms, was the most successful crusade since the First Crusade. Called by Pope Gregory IX , the Barons' Crusade broadly embodied the highest point of papal endeavor "to make crusading a universal Christian undertaking."
- 1239–1241
- Kingdom of Jerusalem returned to largest size since 1187
The Battle at Gaza took place on 13 November 1239 as part of the Barons' Crusade. In it, an army led by Theobald I of Navarre was defeated by the Egyptian Ayyubids.
- 1239
- Gaza
- Ayyubid victory
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots, was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Concurrently, he was Lord of Ireland, and from 1254 to 1306 he ruled Gascony as Duke of Aquitaine in his capacity as a vassal of the French king.
- 20 November 1272 – 7 July 1307
- Eleanor of Provence
Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby (1239–1279) was an English nobleman. He was born at Tutbury Castle in Staffordshire, England, the son of William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby, by his second wife Margaret de Quincy (born 1218), [1] a daughter of Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester and Helen of Galloway .
1239 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1239th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 239th year of the 2nd millennium, the 39th year of the 13th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1230s decade.
