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27 de abr. de 2024 · 詹姆斯·查兌克. 詹姆斯·查德威克 爵士 CH FRS （ Sir James Chadwick ，1891年10月20日—1974年7月24日）， 英國 物理學家 ，因於1932年發現 中子 而獲1935年 諾貝爾物理學獎 。. 1941年，他為 穆德委員會 核武器報告的最後稿本執筆，這份報告促使美國政府開始積極進行 ...
19 de abr. de 2024 · Amedeo Avogadro (born August 9, 1776, Turin, in the Kingdom of Sardinia and Piedmont [Italy]—died July 9, 1856, Turin) was an Italian mathematical physicist who showed in what became known as Avogadro’s law that, under controlled conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases contain an equal number of molecules.
Hace 3 días · Niels Bohr. Niels Henrik David Bohr ( Danish: [ˈne̝ls ˈpoɐ̯ˀ]; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made foundational contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum theory, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research.
7 de may. de 2024 · James Read Chadwick (2 November 1844, Boston – 23 September 1905, Chocorua, New Hampshire) was an American gynecologist and medical librarian remembered for describing the Chadwick sign of early pregnancy in 1887. Biography James Chadwick received a B.A. at Harvard in 1865, an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 1871, studied obstetrics in ...
23 de abr. de 2024 · Max Planck (born April 23, 1858, Kiel, Schleswig [Germany]—died October 4, 1947, Göttingen, Germany) was a German theoretical physicist who originated quantum theory, which won him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1918. Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests primarily on his role as originator of the quantum ...
26 de abr. de 2024 · Sir James Chadwick, (20 October 1891 – 24 July 1974) was an English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. In 1941, he wrote the final draft of the MAUD Report, which inspired the U.S. government to begin serious atom bomb research efforts. He was the head of the British team that ...
18 de abr. de 2024 · Linus Pauling (born February 28, 1901, Portland, Oregon, U.S.—died August 19, 1994, Big Sur, California) was an American theoretical physical chemist who became the only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prize s. His first prize (1954) was awarded for research into the nature of the chemical bond and its use in elucidating molecular ...
