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  1. This list of kings and reigning queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England.

  2. List of British monarchs. United Kingdom of Great. Britain and Northern Ireland. Royal coat of arms (common version on the left; Scottish version on the right) [a] There have been 13 British monarchs since the political union of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland on 1 May 1707.

    Name
    Portrait
    Arms
    Birth
    Charles III [18] Charles Philip Arthur ...
    14 November 1948 Buckingham Palace Son of ...
    (1) Diana Spencer St Paul's Cathedral 29 ...
    Living Age 75
    Elizabeth II [16] Elizabeth Alexandra ...
    21 April 1926 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair ...
    Philip of Greece and Denmark Westminster ...
    8 September 2022 Balmoral Castle Aged 96
    George VI [15] Albert Frederick Arthur ...
    14 December 1895 Sandringham House Son of ...
    Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon Westminster Abbey 26 ...
    6 February 1952 Sandringham House Aged ...
    Edward VIII [14] Edward Albert Christian ...
    23 June 1894 White Lodge Son of George V ...
    Wallis Simpson Château de Candé 3 June ...
    28 May 1972 Neuilly-sur-Seine Aged 77
    • First Kings
    • Danish Kings
    • Normans
    • Plantagenets
    • Tudors
    • Stuarts
    • Interregnum
    • Longest to Shortest Reigning
    • Related Pages

    In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy invaded England. He defeated King Harold Godwinson and became King. 1. William the Conqueror(1066–1087) 2. William II(1087–1100) 3. Henry I(1100–1135) House of Blois 1. Stephen(1135–1154)

    Angevins

    1. Empress Matilda(1141) 2. Henry II(1154–1189) 3. Richard I, the Lionheart(1189–1199) 4. John(1199–1216) 5. Henry III(1216–1272) 6. Edward I(1272–1307) 7. Edward II(1307–1327) (deposed) 8. Edward III(1327–1377) 9. Richard II(1377–1399) (deposed, died 1400)

    Lancastrians

    1. Henry IV(1399–1413) 2. Henry V(1413–1422) 3. Henry VI(1422–1461 and 1470–1471)

    Yorkists

    1. Edward IV(1461–1470 and 1471–1483) 2. Edward V(uncrowned) (1483) (deposed 1483 possibly assassinated) 3. Richard III(1483–1485)

    The Tudors were from Wales. In 1536, Wales became part of England. England had controlled Wales since 1284. 1. Henry VII(1485–1509) 2. Henry VIII(1509–1547) 3. Edward VI(1547–1553) 4. Jane(uncrowned) (1553) (deposed, beheaded 1554) 5. Mary I(1553–1558) 6. Elizabeth I(1558–1603)

    The Stuarts were also kings of Scotland, with which kingdom England was in personal, but not legalunion until 1707. 1. James I(1603–1625), also from 1567 King James VI of Scotland 2. Charles I(1625–1649), also King of Scotland

    The Civil War in England from 1642 until 1652 stemming from a growing enmity between King and Parliament, led to the execution of King Charles I in 1649. After the execution, England became a Commonwealth eventually led by Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector after successive interim governments failed and handed Cromwell power, and so England became ...

    In 1707, England and Scotland joined together. For Kings and Queens after 1707, see British monarchs.

  3. Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning monarch, reigned from 6 February 1952 until her death on 8 September 2022. The following is a list, ordered by length of reign, of the monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1927–present), the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1927), the Kingdom of ...

    Rank
    Portrait
    Monarch
    Age At Accession
    1
    25 years, 291 days
    6 February 1952
    2
    18 years, 27 days
    20 June 1837
    3
    22 years, 143 days
    25 October 1760
    4
    1 year, 35 days
    24 July 1567
  4. The reigning king or queen is the country’s head of state. All political power rests with the prime minister (the head of government) and the cabinet, and the monarch must act on their advice. The table provides a chronological list of the sovereigns of Britain.

    Name
    Dynasty Or House
    Reign
    Saxon
    802–839
    Aethelwulf (Ethelwulf)
    Saxon
    839–856/858
    Aethelbald (Ethelbald)
    Saxon
    855/856–860
    Aethelberht (Ethelbert)
    Saxon
    860–865/866
    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The current monarch is King Charles III, who ascended the throne on 8 September 2022, upon the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II . The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties.

  6. This is the family tree for monarchs of England (and Wales after 1282) from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England. The House of Wessex family tree precedes this family tree and the family tree of the British royal family follows it.