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1443 ( MCDXLIII) fue un año común comenzado en martes del calendario juliano . Acontecimientos. Conquista del Reino de Nápoles por la Corona de Aragón. Juan Hunyadi y Vlad II son derrotados por los turcos en Varna. Nacimientos. Categoría principal: Nacidos en 1443. 23 de febrero - Matias Corvino rey de Hungría y Croacia.
Year 1443 ( MCDXLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. January–December. July 22 – Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl ( Old Zürich War ): The forces of the city of Zürich are defeated, but the Swiss Confederacy have insufficient strength to besiege and take the city.
- Early Life
- Service Under Edward IV
- Service Under Richard III
- Service Under Henry VII
- Service Under Henry VIII
- Final Years
- Marriages and Issue
- References
- Further Reading
Thomas Howard was born in 1443 at Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, the only surviving son of John Howard, later 1st Duke of Norfolk, by his first wife, Katherine, the daughter of Sir William Moleyns (died 8 June 1425) and his wife Margery. He was educated at Thetford Grammar School.
While a young man, he entered the service of King Edward IV as a henchman. Howard took the King's side when war broke out in 1469 with the Earl of Warwick, and took sanctuary at Colchester when the King fled to Holland in 1470. Howard rejoined the royal forces at Edward's return to England in 1471, and was severely wounded at the Battle of Barnet o...
After the death of Edward IV on 9 April 1483, Thomas Howard and his father John supported Richard III. Thomas bore the Sword of State at Richard's coronation and served as steward at the coronation banquet. Both Thomas and his father were granted lands by the new King, and Thomas was also granted an annuity of £1000. On 28 June 1483, John Howard wa...
Howard was offered an opportunity to escape during the rebellion of the Earl of Lincoln in 1487, but refused, perhaps thereby convincing Henry VII of his loyalty. In May 1489 Henry restored him to the earldom of Surrey, although most of his lands were withheld, and sent him to quell a rebellion in Yorkshire. Surrey remained in the north as the King...
Surrey was an executor of the will of King Henry VII when the King died on 21 April 1509, and played a prominent role in the coronation of King Henry VIII, in which he served as Earl Marshal. He challenged Thomas Wolsey in an effort to become the new King's first minister, but eventually accepted Wolsey's supremacy. Surrey expected to lead the 1513...
In the final decade of his life, Norfolk continued his career as a courtier, diplomat and soldier. In 1514 he joined Wolsey and Foxe in negotiating the marriage of Mary Tudor to King Louis XII of France, and escorted her to France for the wedding. On 1 May 1517, he led a private army of 1,300 retainers into London to suppress the Evil May Day riots...
On 30 April 1472, Howard married Elizabeth Tilney, the daughter of Sir Frederick Tilney of Ashwellthorpe, Norfolk, and widow of Sir Humphrey Bourchier, slain at Barnet, son and heir apparent of Sir John Bourchier, 1st Baron Berners.They had issue: 1. Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk 2. Sir Edward Howard 3. Lord Edmund Howard, father of Henry VIII...
Cokayne, George Edward (1912). The Complete Peerage edited by the Honourable Vicary Gibbs. Vol. II. London: St. Catherine Press.Cokayne, George Edward (1916). The Complete Peerage edited by the Honourable Vicary Gibbs. Vol. IV. London: St. Catherine Press.Cokayne, George Edward (1936). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday. Vol. IX. London: St. Catherine Press.Cokayne, George Edward (1945). The Complete Peerage, edited by H.A. Doubleday. Vol. X. London: St. Catherine Press.Harris, Barbara. "Marriage Sixteenth-Century Style: Elizabeth Stafford and the Third Duke of Norfolk," Journal of Social History,Spring 1982, Vol. 15 Issue 3;Head, David M. Ebbs & Flows of Fortune: The Life of Thomas Howard, Third Duke of Norfolk(1995), 360pp; the standard scholarly biography of the third dukeBackground. In 1428, while the Ottoman Empire was fighting a war with the Republic of Venice and the Kingdom of Hungary they achieved a temporary peace by establishing the Serbian Despotate as a buffer state. After the war ended in 1430, [2] [3] the Ottomans returned to their earlier objective of controlling all lands south of the Danube.
- October 1443 – November 1444
- Southern Europe ( Balkans)
- Ottoman victory
The Battle of Nish (early November 1443) was fought between the Crusaders led by John Hunyadi and Đurađ Branković and the Ottoman Empire led by Kasim Pasha. It saw the Crusaders capture the Ottoman stronghold of Nish in Serbia, and defeat two armies of the Ottoman Empire.
- Early November 1443
- Niš, Ottoman Empire
- Crusader victory
L'année 1443 est une année commune qui commence un mardi . Événements. 22 octobre : charte d’ Henri le Navigateur interdisant de naviguer au sud du cap Bojador sans son autorisation. 1. . Le portugais Antão Gonçalves réussit à échanger un des nobles captifs pris en 1441 au Rio de Oro contre des esclaves et de la poudre d’or. 2. .
(April 2020) 1443 was a common year. It started on a Tuesday . Events. July 22 – Zürich is defeated in the Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl. Births. January 27 – Albert, Duke of Saxony (died 1500) February 23 – Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (died 1490)