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Interwar Britain. Postwar Britain. The military history of the United Kingdom in World War II covers the Second World War against the Axis powers, starting on 3 September, 1939 with the declaration of war by the United Kingdom and France, followed by the UK's Dominions, Crown colonies and protectorates on Nazi Germany in response to ...
Timeline. Recruitment. Location. Installations. United Kingdom portal. v. t. e. Timeline of the British Army. 1700–1799. American War of Independence. 1800–1899. Napoleonic Wars. Victorian Era. 1900–1999. World War II. 2000–present. v.
- Pre-War Plans For Defence
- Declaration of War Against Germany
- Empire and Commonwealth Contribution
- Crisis in The Mediterranean
- Fall of Singapore
- Africa
- India
- Victory
- Aftermath
- Historiography
From 1923, defence of British colonies and protectorates in East Asia and Southeast Asia was centred on the "Singapore strategy". This made the assumption that Britain could send a fleet to its naval base in Singapore within two or three days of a Japanese attack, while relying on France to provide assistance in Asia via its colony in Indochina and...
On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland. Two days later, on 3 September, after a British ultimatum to Germany to cease military operations was ignored, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Britain's declaration of war automatically committed India, the Crown colonies, and the protectorates, but the 1931 Statute of Westminster had granted...
While the war was initially intended to be limited, resources were mobilized quickly, and the first shots were fired almost immediately. Just hours after the Australian declaration of war, a gun at Fort Queenscliff fired across the bows of a ship as it attempted to leave Melbourne without required clearances. On 10 October 1939, an aircraft of No. ...
In June 1940, France surrendered to invading German forces, and Italy joined the war on the Axis side, causing a reversal of the Singapore strategy. Winston Churchill, who had replaced Neville Chamberlain as British Prime Minister the previous month (see Norway debate), ordered that the Middle East and the Mediterranean were of a higher priority th...
The Battle of Singapore was fought in the South-East Asian theatre of World War II when the Japanese Empire invaded British Malaya and its stronghold of Singapore. Singapore was the major British military base in South East Asia and nicknamed the "Gibraltar of the East". The fighting in Singapore lasted from 31 January 1942 to 15 February 1942. It ...
Africa was a large continent whose geography gave it strategic importance during the war. North Africa was the scene of a major campaign against Italy and Germany, which itself included the Tunisian Campaign, the Western Desert Campaign (resulting in tide-turning battles such as those in El Alamein and in Tobruk) and, with large-scale American supp...
The Viceroy Linlithgow declared that India was at war with Germany with no consultations with Indian politicians. Serious tension erupted over American support for independence for India, a proposition Churchill vehemently rejected. For years Roosevelt had encouraged Britain's disengagement from India. The American position was based on principled ...
On 8 May 1945, the World War II Allies formally accepted the unconditional surrender of the armed forces of Nazi Germany and the end of Adolf Hitler's Third Reich. The formal surrender of the occupying German forces in the Channel Islands was not until 9 May 1945. On 30 April Hitler committed suicide during the Battle of Berlin, and so the surrende...
By the end of the war in August 1945, British Commonwealth forces were responsible for the civil and/or military administration of a number of non-Commonwealth territories, occupied during the war, including Eritrea, Libya, Madagascar, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Italian Somaliland, Syria, Thailand and portions of Germany, Austria and Japan. Most of these...
In terms of actual engagement with the enemy, historians have recounted a great deal in South Asia and Southeast Asia, as summarized by Ashley Jackson: 1. Terror, mass migration, shortages, inflation, blackouts, air raids, massacres, famine, forced labour, urbanization, environmental damage, occupation [by the enemy], resistance, collaboration – al...
Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II. Note: Military matters of national and international importance to the United Kingdom in World War II.
Grand Strategy. Volume I, Norman Gibbs, 1976. Volume II, Sir James Butler, 1957. Volume III, Part 1, J. M. A. Gwyer, 1964. Volume III, Part 2, Sir James Butler, 1964. Volume IV, Sir Michael Howard, 1970. Volume V, John Ehrman, 1956. Volume VI, John Ehrman, 1956. The War at Sea. Volume I: The Defensive, Captain Stephen Roskill, 1954.
26 de feb. de 2020 · Mobilization. Strategy. The Interwar Years and the Crisis of 1940. The War in Africa. The War in the Mediterranean. The War in Southeast Asia. The Northwest Europe Campaign. Combat Effectiveness. The Generals. The Soldiers’ Experience. The British Army as a Social and Cultural Institution. Postwar and the 1945 General Election. Gender and Identity.
The United Kingdom was a leading Allied Power during the First World War of 1914–1918. They fought against the Central Powers, mainly Germany. The armed forces were greatly expanded and reorganised—the war marked the founding of the Royal Air Force.