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乔治三世 （英語： George III ，1738年6月4日—1820年1月29日），全名 乔治·威廉·弗雷德里克 （英語： George William Frederick ），1760年10月25日登基為 大不列顛國王 和 愛爾蘭國王 ，至1801年1月1日成為首位 聯合王國國王 ，直到1820年逝世為止。 喬治三世于1760年至1807年为 汉诺威选帝侯 ，1814年至1820年逝世前在位为 汉诺威国王 。 他是 汉诺威王朝 的第三位英国君主，以及首位以 英语 為母語的漢諾威王朝君主 [1] ，而事實上，喬治三世從未到訪 德意志 。 喬治三世漫長的統治，見證了其王國與大片 歐洲大陸 進行的一連串軍事衝突。
25 de oct. de 2023 · 喬治三世 （英語： George III ，1738年6月4日—1820年1月29日），全名 喬治·威廉·弗雷德里克 （英語： George William Frederick ），1760年10月25日登基為 大不列顛國王 和 愛爾蘭國王 ，至1801年1月1日成為首位 聯合王國國王 ，直到1820年逝世為止。 喬治三世於1760年至1807年為 漢諾瓦選帝侯 ，1814年至1820年逝世前在位為 漢諾瓦國王 。 他是 漢諾瓦王朝 的第三位英國君主，以及首位以 英語 為母語的漢諾威王朝君主 [1] ，而事實上，喬治三世從未到訪 德意志 。 喬治三世漫長的統治，見證了其王國與大片 歐洲大陸 進行的一連串軍事衝突。
- Early Life
- Marriage
- Early Reign
- American War of Independence
- Constitutional Struggle
- William Pitt
- French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
- Later Life
- Legacy
- Titles, Styles, Honours and Arms
George was born in London at Norfolk House in St James's Square. He was the grandson of King George II, and the eldest son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. As he was born two months prematurely and thought unlikely to survive, he was baptised the same day by Thomas Secker, who was both Rector of St James's and Bishop of Oxf...
In 1759, George was smitten with Lady Sarah Lennox, sister of Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, but Lord Bute advised against the match and George abandoned his thoughts of marriage. "I am born for the happiness or misery of a great nation," he wrote, "and consequently must often act contrary to my passions." Nevertheless, attempts by the King ...
George, in his accession speech to Parliament, proclaimed: "Born and educated in this country, I glory in the name of Britain." He inserted this phrase into the speech, written by Lord Hardwicke, to demonstrate his desire to distance himself from his German forebears, who were perceived as caring more for Hanover than for Britain. Although his acce...
The American War of Independence was the culmination of the civil and political American Revolution resulting from the American Enlightenment. Brought to a head over the lack of American representation in Parliament, which was seen as a denial of their rights as Englishmen and often popularly focused on direct taxes levied by Parliament on the colo...
With the collapse of Lord North's ministry in 1782, the Whig Lord Rockingham became Prime Minister for the second time but died within months. The King then appointed Lord Shelburne to replace him. Charles James Fox, however, refused to serve under Shelburne, and demanded the appointment of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland. In 1783,...
For George III, Pitt's appointment was a great victory. It proved that he was able to appoint Prime Ministers on the basis of his own interpretation of the public mood without having to follow the choice of the current majority in the House of Commons. Throughout Pitt's ministry, George supported many of Pitt's political aims and created new peers ...
After George's recovery, his popularity, and that of Pitt, continued to increase at the expense of Fox and the Prince of Wales. His humane and understanding treatment of two insane assailants, Margaret Nicholson in 1786 and John Frith in 1790, contributed to his popularity. James Hadfield's failed attempt to shoot the King in the Theatre Royal, Dru...
In late 1810, at the height of his popularity, already virtually blind with cataracts and in pain from rheumatism, George III became dangerously ill. In his view the malady had been triggered by stress over the death of his youngest and favourite daughter, Princess Amelia. The Princess's nurse reported that "the scenes of distress and crying every ...
George III lived for 81 years and 239 days and reigned for 59 years and 96 days: both his life and his reign were longer than those of any of his predecessors and subsequent kings. Only Queens Victoria and Elizabeth II lived and reigned longer. George III was dubbed "Farmer George" by satirists, at first to mock his interest in mundane matters rath...
Titles and styles
1. 4 June 1738 – 31 March 1751: His Royal HighnessPrince George 2. 31 March 1751 – 20 April 1751: His Royal HighnessThe Duke of Edinburgh 3. 20 April 1751 – 25 October 1760: His Royal HighnessThe Prince of Wales 4. 25 October 1760 – 29 January 1820: His MajestyThe King In Great Britain, George III used the official style "George the Third, by the Grace of God, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, and so forth". In 1801, when Great Britain united with Ireland, he...
Honours
1. Great Britain: Royal Knight of the Garter, 22 June 1749 2. Ireland: Founder of the Most Illustrious Order of St. Patrick, 5 February 1783
Arms
Before his succession, George was granted the royal arms differenced by a label of five points Azure, the centre point bearing a fleur-de-lis Or on 27 July 1749. Upon his father's death, and along with the dukedom of Edinburgh and the position of heir-apparent, he inherited his difference of a plain label of three points Argent. In an additional difference, the crown of Charlemagne was not usually depicted on the arms of the heir, only on the Sovereign's. From his succession until 1800, Georg...
- 25 October 1760 – 29 January 1820
- Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
George Soros [a] HonFBA (born György Schwartz on August 12, 1930) [1] [2] is a Hungarian-American [b] billionaire hedge fund manager and philanthropist. [7] [8] As of October 2023, he had a net worth of US$6.7 billion, [9] [10] having donated more than $32 billion to the Open Society Foundations, [11] of which $15 billion has already been ...
- Tivadar Soros (father)
- Paul Soros (brother)
George VI. George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death on 6 February 1952. He was also the last Emperor of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dissolved in August 1947, and the first head ...
- 11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952
- Mary of Teck
25 de oct. de 2023 · 維基百科，自由的百科全書. 佐治三世 （英語： George III ，1738年6月4日—1820年1月29日），全名 佐治·威廉·費德歷 （英語： George William Frederick ），1760年10月25日登基為 大不列顛國王 和 愛爾蘭國王 ，至1801年1月1日成為首位 聯合王國國王 ，直到1820年逝世為止。 佐治三世於1760年至1807年為 漢諾威選帝侯 ，1814年至1820年逝世前在位為 漢諾威國王 。 他是 漢諾威王朝 的第三位英國君主，以及首位以 英語 為母語的漢諾威王朝君主 [1] ，而事實上，佐治三世從未到訪 德意志 。 佐治三世漫長的統治，見證了其王國與大片 歐洲大陸 進行的一連串軍事衝突。
George II (George Augustus; German: Georg August; 30 October / 9 November 1683 [a] – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg ( Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 ( O.S.) until his death in 1760.
