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  1. www.britannica.com › biography › Ludwig-BoltzmannLudwig Boltzmann | Statistical mechanics, Thermodynamics ...

    18 de abr. de 2024 · Ludwig Boltzmann was a physicist whose greatest achievement was in the development of statistical mechanics, which explains and predicts how the properties of atoms (such as mass, charge, and structure) determine the visible properties of matter (such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and

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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Entropy_(information_theory)Entropy (information theory) - Wikipedia

    2 de may. de 2024 · In information theory, the entropy of a random variable is the average level of "information", "surprise", or "uncertainty" inherent to the variable's possible outcomes. Given a discrete random variable , which takes values in the alphabet and is distributed according to , the entropy is. where denotes the sum over the variable's possible values.

  3. gmr.lbg.ac.atLudwig Boltzmann Institute of Fundamental and Human Rights

    22 de abr. de 2024 · 01 Jul 2024 – 12 Jul 2024. Event/Lecture. General Human Rights Issues. Das Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Grund- und Menschenrechte (LBI-GMR) ist das führende Menschenrechtsinstitut in Österreich.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EntropyEntropy - Wikipedia

    4 de may. de 2024 · Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann explained entropy as the measure of the number of possible microscopic arrangements or states of individual atoms and molecules of a system that comply with the macroscopic condition of the system.

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  6. estudyando.com › ley-de-wien-y-ley-de-stefanLey de Wien y Ley de Stefan-Boltzmann: Fórmula y ecuación

    5 de may. de 2024 · La ley de Wien, o ley de desplazamiento de Wien, describe la relación entre la temperatura de un cuerpo negro y la longitud de onda máxima que emite. La longitud de onda máxima es la longitud de onda que tiene la mayor intensidad. Esta ley fue propuesta por primera vez por el físico alemán Wilhelm Wien en 1893.

  7. www.britannica.com › biography › Paul-EhrenfestPaul Ehrenfest | Quantum mechanics, Statistical mechanics ...

    29 de abr. de 2024 · Paul Ehrenfest was an Austrian theoretical physicist who helped clarify the foundations of quantum theory and statistical mechanics. Ehrenfest studied with Ludwig Boltzmann at the University of Vienna, where he received his doctorate in 1904. Ehrenfest and his wife, Russian mathematician Tatiana A.

  8. www.britannica.com › science › Maxwell-BoltzmannMaxwell-Boltzmann distribution | Definition, Formula, & Facts

    23 de abr. de 2024 · Also called: Maxwell distribution. Key People: James Clerk Maxwell. Ludwig Boltzmann. Related Topics: gas. statistical mechanics. equipartition of energy. On the Web: Simon Fraser University - Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution (Apr. 23, 2024)