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  1. The Peerage of France (French: Pairie de France) was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 during the Middle Ages. The prestigious title and position of Peer of France (French: Pair de France) was held by the greatest, highest-ranking members of the French nobility.

    • 13th Century
    • 14th Century
    • 15th Century
    • 16th Century
    • 17th Century

    The duke-peer of Brittany

    1. 14 holders, peerage in 1297 (duchy attached to royal domain in 1532) 1. John II(1239–1305), duke-peer of Brittany (1239–1305) 2. Arthur II(1262–1312), duke-peer of Brittany (1305–1312) 3. John III(1286–1341), duke-peer of Brittany (1312–1341) 4. Charles de Blois(1319–1364), duke-peer of Brittany (1341–1364) 5. John V(1341–1399), duke-peer of Brittany (1365–1399) 6. John VI(1389–1442), duke-peer of Brittany (1399–1442) 7. Francis I(1414–1450), duke-peer of Brittany (1442–1450) 8. Peter II(1...

    The count-peer of Anjou

    1. 12 holders, peerage in 1297 (appanage several times returned to royal domain, elevated to duchy in 1360) 1. Charles I de Valois(1270–1325), count-peer of Anjou (1297–1325) 2. Philip de Valois(1293–1350), count-peer of Anjou (1325–1328) then king (Philip VI) of France 3. John the Good(1319–1364), count-peer of Anjou (1331–1350) and duke-peer of Normandy then king (John II) of France 4. Louis I d'Anjou(1339–1384), count then duke of Anjou, peer (1356–1384) 5. Louis II d'Anjou(1377–1417), duk...

    The count-peer of Artois

    1. 14 holders, peerage in 1297 (appanage several times returned to royal domain) 1. Robert II d'Artois(1250–1302), count-peer of Artois (1297–1302) 2. Robert III d'Artois(1287–1342), count-peer of Artois (1302–1309) then of Beaumont-le-Roger 3. Mahaut d'Artois(v.1268-1329), countess-peeress of Artois (1309–1329) 4. Joan de Chalon(1294–1330), countess-peeress of Artois (1329–1330) 5. Joan of France(1308–1347), countess-peeress of Artois (1330–1347) 6. Philip I de Rouvre(1346–1361), count-peer...

    Châteauneuf-en-Thymerais 1. barony-peerage 1314, 8 holders 1. Charles I de Valois(1270–1325), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1314–1325) 2. Charles II de Valois-Alençon(v.1297-1346), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1325–1346) 3. Charles III d'Alençon(1337–1375), baron-peer of Châteauneuf (1346–1361) 4. Peter II d'Alençon(1340–1404), baron-peer of Châteauneuf...

    Soissons 1. county-peerage in 1404, 8 holders 1. Louis I d'Orléans(1372–1407), count-peer of Soissons (1404–1407) and duke-peer of Orléans 2. Charles d'Orléans(1391–1465), count-peer of Soissons (1412–1465) and duke-peer of Orléans 3. Louis II d'Orléans(1462–1515), count-peer of Soissons (1465–1498) and duke-peer of Orléans then king (Louis XII) of...

    Vendôme 1. duchy-peerage in 1515, 7 holders 1. Charles IV de Bourbon(1489–1537), duke-peer of Vendôme (1515–1537) 2. Antoine de Bourbon(1518–1562), duke-peer of Vendôme (1537–1562) and count-peer of Foix 3. Henri de Bourbon(1553–1610), duke-peer of Vendôme (1562–1589) and count-peer of Foix, king (Henry III) of Navarre, king (Henry IV) of France 4....

    Rohan 1. duchy-peerage in 1603, 6 holders 1. Henri de Rohan(1579–1638), duke-peer of Rohan (1603–1638) 2. Henri Chabot(1615–1655), duke-peer of Rohan (1648–1655) 3. Marguerite de Rohan(1617–1684), duchess-peeress of Rohan (1648–1678) 4. Louis de Rohan-Chabot(1652–1727), duke-peer of Rohan (1678–1708) 5. Louis de Rohan-Chabot(1679–1738), duke-peer o...

  2. The Peerage of France was recreated by the Charter of 1814 at the same time as the Bourbon Restoration, albeit on a different basis from that of the ancien regime before 1789. A new Chamber of Peers was created which was similar to the British House of Lords , and it met at the Palais du Luxembourg .

    • June 4, 1814
  3. SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. The Peerage of France ( French: Pairie de France) was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 during the Middle Ages. Heraldic depiction of a duke's coronet, with blue bonnet of a peer. Mantle and coronet of a duke and peer of France, shown here with the collars of the Ordres du roi [ fr]

  4. French nobility. The French nobility ( French: la noblesse française) was a privileged social class in France from the Middle Ages until its abolition on 23 June 1790 during the French Revolution . From 1808 [1] to 1815 during the First Empire the Emperor Napoléon bestowed titles [2] that were recognized as a new nobility by the Charter of 4 ...