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Martemyan Nikitich Ryutin (Russian: Мартемьян Никитич Рютин, tr. Martem'yan Nikítich Ryutin; 13 February 1890 – 10 January 1937) was a Russian Marxist activist, Bolshevik revolutionary, and a political functionary of the Russian Communist Party. Ryutin is best remembered as the leader of a pro-peasant ...
The Ryutin affair was an attempt led by Martemyan Ryutin to remove Joseph Stalin as General Secretary of the All-Union Communist Party (b) (CPSU) in 1932. Ryutin wrote two publications that were highly critical of Stalin, his authoritarianism, and his first five-year plan.
- October 1932
- Martemyan Ryutin
- March 1932
- Right Opposition
Martemyan Ryutin was born into a poor peasant family in Irkutsk in Siberia in 1890. He developed left-wing political views and in 1914 he joined the Social Democratic Labour Party (SDLP). Ryutin took part in the Russian Revolution and in 1917 he became head of a local soviet in Harbin. During the Russian Civil War commanded a unit of the Red Army.
Crítica[editar] Martemyan Ryutin, un acérrimo opositor de Stalin, finalmente ejecutado en 1937, argumentó en su manuscrito "Stalin y la crisis de la dictadura del proletariado"; circulado en secreto y conocido como la Plataforma Ryutin; que esta teoría es meramente declarativa, sin ningún análisis. en su apoyo.
14 de mar. de 2015 · Martemyan Ryutin. The Ryutin Platform (1930) In August 1930 Opposition circles circulated a: “200 page treatise that reflected the Right’s anti-Stalin position and became known in Party circles as the ‘Ryutin Platform’” (Robert C. Tucker: ‘Stalin in Power: The Revolution from above: 1928- 1941’; London; 1990; p. 211).
RYUTIN, MARTEMYAN. (1890 – 1937), leader of an anti – Stalin opposition group that emerged within the Russian Communist Party in the 1930s. Martemyan Ryutin was born on February 26, 1890, the son of a Siberian peasant from the Irkutsk province. He joined the Bolshevik party in 1914.
Martemyan Nikitich Ryutin (13 February 1890 – 10 January 1937) was a Soviet politician and member of the Right Opposition. He led the Moscow party district until 1932 and drafted a program calling for a counterrevolution and de- collectivization of agriculture.
