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Martemyan Nikitich Ryutin (Russian: Мартемьян Никитич Рютин, romanized: Martem'yan Nikítich Ryutin; 13 February 1890 – 10 January 1937) was a Russian Marxist activist, Bolshevik revolutionary, and a political functionary of the Russian Communist Party.
The Ryutin affair was an attempt led by Martemyan Ryutin to remove Joseph Stalin as General Secretary of the All-Union Communist Party (b) (CPSU) in 1932. Ryutin wrote two publications that were highly critical of Stalin, his authoritarianism, and his first five-year plan.
- October 1932
- Martemyan Ryutin
- March 1932
- Right Opposition
Martemyan Ryutin was born into a poor peasant family in Irkutsk in Siberia in 1890. He developed left-wing political views and in 1914 he joined the Social Democratic Labour Party (SDLP). Ryutin took part in the Russian Revolution and in 1917 he became head of a local soviet in Harbin. During the Russian Civil War commanded a unit of the Red Army.
RYUTIN, MARTEMYAN. (1890 – 1937), leader of an anti – Stalin opposition group that emerged within the Russian Communist Party in the 1930s. Martemyan Ryutin was born on February 26, 1890, the son of a Siberian peasant from the Irkutsk province. He joined the Bolshevik party in 1914.
14 de mar. de 2015 · Martemyan Ryutin. The Ryutin Platform (1930) In August 1930 Opposition circles circulated a: “200 page treatise that reflected the Right’s anti-Stalin position and became known in Party circles as the ‘Ryutin Platform’”. (Robert C. Tucker: ‘Stalin in Power: The Revolution from above: 1928- 1941’; London; 1990; p. 211).
27 de nov. de 2015 · Described by one prominent Russian historian as “the only genuine conspiracy against Stalin,” and by another as “the process that would lead to the Terror,” the Ryutin Affair of the 1930s is inextricably tied to the events that surround the consolidation of Stalin’s dictatorship.
Martemyan Nikitich Ryutin (13 February 1890 – 10 January 1937) was a Soviet politician and member of the Right Opposition. He led the Moscow party district until 1932 and drafted a program calling for a counterrevolution and de- collectivization of agriculture.
