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The Republic of Florence ( Italian: Repubblica di Firenze ), known officially as the Florentine Republic (Italian: Repubblica Fiorentina, pronounced [reˈpubblika fjorenˈtiːna] ), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany, Italy.
- Florin (from 1252)
The "fiorino d'oro" of the Republic of Florence, or florin, was introduced in 1252, the first European gold coin struck in sufficient quantities to play a significant commercial role since the 7th century.
14 de feb. de 2024 · Florence, city, capital of Firenze provincia (province) and Toscana ( Tuscany) regione (region), central Italy. The city, located about 145 miles (230 km) northwest of Rome, is surrounded by gently rolling hills that are covered with villas and farms, vineyards, and orchards.
La República de Florencia, oficialmente República Florentina ( italiano: Repubblica Fiorentina) fue una ciudad estado establecida en la ciudad italiana de Florencia, en la Toscana. La República fue fundada en 1115, cuando los florentinos o florencianos derribaron la Marca de Toscana y formaron una comuna a la muerte de la marquesa Matilde.
More From Britannica. Italy: Florence of Italy. Just before the middle of the 14th century, Florence had become a metropolis of about 90,000 people, making it one of the great cities of Europe (alongside Paris, Venice, Milan, and Naples ). However, in the summer of 1348 the Black Death struck, reducing the population by half.
Florence (Italian: Firenze, Old Italian: Fiorenza, Latin: Florentia) is the capital and most populous city of the Italian region of Tuscany, and capital of the province of Florence. From 1865 to 1870 the city was also the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The Italian language stems from the Florentine dialect.