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Kaliningrad oblast ( russisk: Kaliningradskaja oblast) er et lite russisk administrativt distrikt (en oblast) som omfatter de nordlige delene av den gamle tyske provinsen Øst-Preussen, fra Østersjøen opp til Litauen, som ble overtatt av Sovjetunionen etter andre verdenskrig. Hovedbyen som distriktet består av bærer også navnet Kaliningrad ...
Kaliningradská oblast je ruská exkláva na pobřeží Baltského moře, nazvaná podle svého střediska Kaliningradu. Od zbytku Ruské federace je oddělena územím Evropské unie, přímé spojení existuje po moři z Petrohradu. Je to nejzápadnější oblast Ruské federace. Sousedí na severu a východě s Litvou a na jihu s Polskem.
The settlement on the site of present-day Kaliningrad was founded as a military fortress in 1255 after the Prussian Crusade by the Teutonic Knights against Baltic Prussians. The new settlement was named in honor of the Bohemian (Czech) King Ottokar II. The crusade was followed by a settlement of Germans and the surrounding area became ...
Its administrative center is the city of Kaliningrad, formerly known as Königsberg. It is the only Baltic port in the Russian Federation that remains ice-free in winter. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 941,873. [3] The oblast is a semi- exclave, bordered by Poland to the south and Lithuania to the east and north, so ...
List of the Oblast's governors since the end of the Soviet Union. Yuri Matochkin (appointed, September 1991 – 1996) Leonid Gorbenko (elected, 1996 - November 2000) Vladimir Yegorov (elected, November 2000 - 12 November 2005) Georgy Boos (proposed by President Vladimir Putin to the Kaliningrad Oblast duma and approved soon after this, 12 ...
The territory o the Kaliningrad Oblast coincides wi that o the northren pairt o historical East Proushie (German: Nord-Ostpreussen), which wis an exclave o Germany frae Warld War I till 1945. In that year, it wis occupeed bi the Soviet Union an annext accordin tae the Potsdam Agreement. It wis attached tae the Roushie SFSR.
A series of restrictions on transit through Lithuania between the Russian semi-exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast and mainland Russia were implemented during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. [1] The restrictions extended only to sanctioned goods and began on 18 June 2022. [2] The rail restrictions were lifted one month later on 23 July.
