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María I de Portugal (Lisboa, 17 de diciembre de 1734 - Río de Janeiro, 20 de marzo de 1816) fue reina de Portugal entre los años 1777 y 1816, tras suceder a su padre, José I. Su reinado fue el segundo más largo de la historia portuguesa (39 años y 25 días, cifra solo superada por su abuelo, Juan V de Portugal ).
- María I De Inglaterra
María I b ( Palacio de Greenwich, 18 de febrero de 1516-...
- María de Portugal
Reinas. María de Portugal (1313-1357), hija de Alfonso IV de...
- María de Portugal (1313-1357)
Infanta de Portugal; Nacimiento: 9 de febrero de 1313 Reino...
- María I De Inglaterra
- Early Life
- Reign
- Mental Deterioration
- Napoleonic Wars
- Death and Legacy
- Marriage and Issue
- Bibliography
Maria was born at the Ribeira Palace in Lisbon and baptized Maria Francisca Isabel Josefa Antónia Gertrudes Rita Joana. She was the eldest of four daughters born to Dom José (Joseph), Prince of Brazil (later King Dom José I of Portugal), and Infanta Mariana Victoria of Spain. Her father José was the eldest surviving son of the reigning King Dom Joã...
King José died on 24 February 1777. His daughter, Maria, then became the first undisputed queen regnant of Portugal. With Maria's accession, her husband became nominal king as Dom Pedro III, but the actual regal authority was vested solely in Maria, as she was the lineal heir of the crown. Also, as Pedro's kingship was jure uxoris only, his reign w...
Maria's madness was first officially noticed in 1786, when she had to be carried back to her apartments in a state of delirium. Afterward, the queen's mental state became increasingly worse. On 25 May 1786, her husband died; Maria was devastated and forbade any court entertainments. According to a contemporary account, state festivities began to re...
In 1801 Spanish Prime Minister Manuel de Godoy sent an army to invade Portugal with backing from the French leader Napoleon, resulting in the War of the Oranges. Though the Spanish ended their invasion, the Treaty of Badajoz on 6 June 1801 forced Portugal to cede Olivença and other border towns to Spain. (This cession is not recognized by the prese...
Maria lived in Brazil for a total of eight years, always in a state of incapacitation. In 1816, she died at the Carmo Convent in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 81. After her death, the prince regent was acclaimed as King Dom João VI. In 1821, Maria's body was returned to Lisbon to be interred in a mausoleum in the Estrela Basilica (Portuguese: Basíli...
Maria married her uncle Pedro on 6 June 1760. At the time of their marriage, Maria was 25 and Pedro was 42. Despite the age gap, the couple had a happy marriage. Upon Maria's accession in 1777, her husband became the nominal King Dom Pedro III of Portugal. They had the following children:
Cheke, Marcus (1947). Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal. London, England: Sidgewick & Jackson. p. 203. ISBN 9780836950403. miguel.Benevides, Francisco da Fonseca. Rainhas de Portugal: Estudo Historico - Volume I. Lisbon, Portugal: Typographia Castro Irmão.Benevides, Francisco da Fonseca. Rainhas de Portugal: Estudo Historico - Volume II. Lisbon, Portugal: Typographia Castro Irmão.Gomes, Laurentino (2007). 1808 — How a mad queen, a coward prince and a corrupt court fooled Napoleon and changed the History of Portugal and Brazil(in Portuguese). Planeta.- 24 February 1777 – 20 March 1816
- Mariana Victoria of Spain
María I de Portugal. Primera reina reinante de Portugal de 1777 a 1816. Sumario. 1 Biografía. 2 Matrimonio y descendencia. 3 Reinado. 4 Muerte. 5 Fuentes. Biografía. Hija primogénita de José I de Portugal y de la española María Ana Victoria, nació en Lisboa el 17 de diciembre de 1734.
María I de Inglaterra: Duquesa consorte de Milán; 15 de noviembre de 1543-12 de julio de 1545: Predecesor: Cristina de Dinamarca: Sucesor: María I de Inglaterra: Información personal; Otros títulos: Infanta de Portugal (1527-1535) Nacimiento: 15 de octubre de 1527 Coímbra, Reino de Portugal: Fallecimiento: 12 de julio de 1545 (17 años ...
