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Hace 3 días · Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.
- 1174 – 4 March 1193
- Ayyub ibn Shadi
- Umayyad Mosque, Damascus
- Sunni Islam
5 de abr. de 2024 · Saladin, Muslim sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and Palestine, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, and the most famous of Muslim heroes. In wars against the Christian Crusaders, he achieved great success with the capture of Jerusalem in 1187, ending its nearly nine decades of occupation by the Franks.
- Paul E. Walker
- How did Saladin rise to power?Saladin began his military career as a soldier in his uncle’s Egyptian campaign. In 1169 he became vizier of Egypt’s Fāṭimid caliphate, which was a...
- What motivated Saladin in his fight against the Crusaders?Saladin was a devout Sunni Muslim. He was committed to jihad, a term that in this context refers to a struggle to promote what is right and prevent...
- How did Saladin capture Jerusalem?In 1186/87 the Crusader prince Reginald of Châtillon broke a truce with Saladin, who responded by declaring war. Saladin slaughtered the Crusader a...
- What were the effects of Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem?Saladin’s reconquest of Jerusalem in 1187 prompted Pope Gregory VIII to organize the Third Crusade. From 1189 to 1192, Saladin lost Acre and Jaffa...
5 de abr. de 2024 · al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb. Born: 1206/07, Cairo, Egypt. Died: November 1249. House / Dynasty: Ayyubid dynasty. Role In: Seventh Crusade. al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb (born 1206/07, Cairo, Egypt—died November 1249) was the last effective ruler (reigned 1240 and 1245–49) of the Ayyūbid dynasty in Egypt.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
5 de abr. de 2024 · The mausoleum of Najm ad-Din Kubra, located in Konye-Urgench, Turkmenistan, stands as a testament to his enduring legacy. Constructed over a century after his death in 1221 AD during the Mongol invasion, the mausoleum was commissioned by Qutlugh Timur, the governor of Golden Horde Khorezm.
Hace 4 días · The five fundamental beliefs of Islam are what give life to Islam. Without them, the tree of Islam cannot survive for long. Furūʿ al-dīn literally means the “branches of religion.”. Just like the roots feed a tree and keep it alive, branches, along with their leaves, also nourish the roots in return.
The meaning of the title is “The Star”. It was revealed in Mecca. It has 62 verses and 3 rukus. Surah An Najm is located in juz’27. Surah An-Najm primarily focuses on the divine revelation received by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the importance of following the guidance of Allah.
29 de mar. de 2024 · Nūr al-Dīn (born February 1118—died May 15, 1174, Damascus [Syria]) was a Muslim ruler who reorganized the armies of Syria and laid the foundations for the success of Saladin. Nūr al-Dīn succeeded his father as the atabeg (ruler) of Aleppo in 1146, owing nominal allegiance to the Abbasid caliph of Baghdad.
