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9 de abr. de 2024 · Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.
- 1174 – 4 March 1193
- Ayyub ibn Shadi
- Umayyad Mosque, Damascus
- Sunni Islam
5 de abr. de 2024 · Saladin, Muslim sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and Palestine, founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, and the most famous of Muslim heroes. In wars against the Christian Crusaders, he achieved great success with the capture of Jerusalem in 1187, ending its nearly nine decades of occupation by the Franks.
- Paul E. Walker
- How did Saladin rise to power?Saladin began his military career as a soldier in his uncle’s Egyptian campaign. In 1169 he became vizier of Egypt’s Fāṭimid caliphate, which was a...
- What motivated Saladin in his fight against the Crusaders?Saladin was a devout Sunni Muslim. He was committed to jihad, a term that in this context refers to a struggle to promote what is right and prevent...
- How did Saladin capture Jerusalem?In 1186/87 the Crusader prince Reginald of Châtillon broke a truce with Saladin, who responded by declaring war. Saladin slaughtered the Crusader a...
- What were the effects of Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem?Saladin’s reconquest of Jerusalem in 1187 prompted Pope Gregory VIII to organize the Third Crusade. From 1189 to 1192, Saladin lost Acre and Jaffa...
5 de abr. de 2024 · al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb (born 1206/07, Cairo, Egypt—died November 1249) was the last effective ruler (reigned 1240 and 1245–49) of the Ayyūbid dynasty in Egypt. Al-Ṣāliḥ’s campaign against the Crusader kingdom of Jerusalem in alliance with the Khwārezmians (1244) provoked the launching of the Seventh Crusade under Louis IX of France.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
29 de mar. de 2024 · father Zangī. Nūr al-Dīn (born February 1118—died May 15, 1174, Damascus [Syria]) was a Muslim ruler who reorganized the armies of Syria and laid the foundations for the success of Saladin.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Hace 1 día · Rukn ad-Dunya wa ad-Din رکن الدنیا والدین, Toghrul-Beg: 1037–1063 Altun Jan Khatun; Aka Khatun; Fulana Khatun (daughter of Abu Kalijar) Seyyidah Khatun (daughter of Al-Qa'im, Abbasid caliph) Fulana Khatun (widow of Chaghri Beg) son of Mikail (grandson of Seljuk) 2 Diya ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah
Hace 1 día · Sunni Islam ( / ˈsuːni, ˈsʊni /) is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world. Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the tradition of Muhammad. [1] [2] The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagreement over ...
8 de abr. de 2024 · Selahaddin Eyyubi [not 2] ( Arapça : صلاح الدين الأيوبي; Kürtçe: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی, Selahedînê Eyûbî; y. 1137 – 4 Mart 1193), Eyyûbîler Devleti 'nin kurucusu ve ilk hükümdarıdır.
