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Nancy Davis Reagan (nacida Anne Frances Robbins; más tarde, Nancy Davis; Nueva York, 6 de julio de 1921-Los Ángeles, 6 de marzo de 2016) [1] fue una actriz estadounidense; esposa de Ronald Reagan, 40.º presidente de los Estados Unidos, y por tanto primera dama entre 1981 y 1989.
Nancy Davis Reagan (/ ˈ r eɪ ɡ ən /; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and the First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989, as the second wife of president Ronald Reagan. Reagan was born in New York City. After her parents separated, she lived in Maryland with an aunt ...
- Overview
- Early life and acting career
- Marriage to Ronald Reagan and turn to politics
- First lady
Nancy Reagan (born July 6, 1921, New York, New York, U.S.—died March 6, 2016, Los Angeles, California) American first lady (1981–89)—the wife of Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States—and actress, noted for her efforts to discourage drug use by American youths.
Christened Anne Frances, she was quickly nicknamed Nancy by her mother and used that name throughout her life. Her father, Kenneth Robbins, a salesman, and her mother, Edith Luckett Robbins, an actress, separated when Nancy was very young. Edith immediately resumed her acting career and began traveling a great deal, leaving Nancy in Bethesda, Maryland, where she was raised by Edith’s sister and brother-in-law. Nancy saw little of her mother over the next five years and had no contact with her father; her parents divorced in 1928.
In 1929, when her mother married Loyal Davis, a wealthy Chicago neurosurgeon, Nancy went to live with the couple. Davis eventually adopted her, and she assumed his last name. After graduation from the Chicago Latin School for Girls, she enrolled at Smith College in Massachusetts and majored in drama. Her mother’s theatre friends often visited the Davis household in Chicago, fueling Nancy’s interest in the stage. After graduation in 1943 and a brief stint working at a department store in Chicago, she turned to acting. Her mother’s contacts helped her obtain a job with a touring company and then a role on Broadway. By 1949 she was working in Hollywood, and she eventually made 11 movies, including East Side, West Side (1949), Shadow on the Wall (1950), and Hellcats of the Navy (1957), in which she starred with Ronald Reagan.
Nancy had met Ronald almost as soon as she arrived in California. He had just divorced Jane Wyman, also an actress, and showed no eagerness to enter quickly into another marriage. After a lengthy courtship, Nancy and Ronald were married on March 4, 1952; Nancy later said that her life began with her marriage to Ronald. Their daughter, Patricia Ann (“Patti”), was born in October, and their son, Ronald Prescott, in 1958; Ronald was already the father of a daughter, Maureen, and had adopted a son, Michael, with his first wife in 1945.
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During the 1950s Ronald’s political views became more conservative. Although a Democrat at the time, he supported the presidential candidacies of Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952 and 1956 and Richard Nixon in 1960. After switching his party affiliation to Republican in 1962, he became cochair of California Republicans for Barry Goldwater in 1964. Many people credit the influence of Nancy and her stepfather for Ronald’s shift to the right.
Ronald launched his political career in 1966, winning election as governor of California by defeating incumbent governor Edmund G. Brown, Sr., by one million votes. During her eight years as the governor’s wife, Nancy developed the skills that later served her in the White House, but she also aroused controversy. She was criticized for her circle of wealthy, glamorous friends and her expensive, stylish clothing. Intensely protective of her husband, she also ran into conflict with journalists who wrote negatively about him and with staff members who, she felt, overscheduled him. Although she did not voice her opinions publicly and occasionally attempted to play down her influence, her husband and his staff took her seriously. When Ronald won the presidency in 1980, it was generally agreed that Nancy was one of his most trusted advisers.
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Unlike Rosalynn Carter, her predecessor as first lady, Nancy often said that she admired the style and elegance of Jacqueline Kennedy, and she hired Letitia Baldrige, a Kennedy staff member, to assist her at the White House. Designer dresses and costly caviar replaced the more modest attire and fare of the Carters, and the guest list included many Hollywood celebrities. To refurbish the White House, Nancy encouraged private donations, which eventually exceeded $800,000 and included $200,000 for new china.
Nancy’s first year in the White House was not successful. She often said that the assassination attempt on Ronald in March 1981 unnerved her, and she resented criticism that she was extravagant. Her association with the Foster Grandparents Program brought her little credit, since many Americans had trouble connecting her glamorous image with volunteer work by the elderly. To improve her image, advisers suggested that she play down her contacts with celebrities and associate herself with a serious cause, which prompted her to begin the antidrug campaign “Just Say No.” In an effort to win over critical journalists, she appeared at a Gridiron Club dinner in March 1982 wearing old, unattractive clothing and sang about her “secondhand” clothes; subsequently, her press coverage became more positive and her popularity rose.
- Betty Boyd Caroli
6 de mar. de 2016 · BBC Mundo. 6 marzo 2016. Getty. Nancy y Ronald Reagan protagonizaron lo que muchos consideran como el amor más grande de la historia de la presidencia. La exprimera dama de Estados Unidos...
2 de abr. de 2014 · History & Culture. Nancy Reagan was a former Hollywood actress, the first lady of the United States during President Ronald Reagan's time in office and the founder of the "Just Say No" drug...
9 de nov. de 2009 · Nancy Reagan (1921-2016) was an American first lady (1981-1989), the wife of Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States, and actress, noted for her efforts to discourage drug use by...
6 de mar. de 2016 · (CNN) - La exprimera dama de Estados Unidos, Nancy Reagan, murió este domingo, a los 94 años, confirmó a CNN John Heubusch, director ejecutivo de la Fundación y Biblioteca de Presidencial...
