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  1. Hace 2 días · The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.

  2. Hace 2 días · In his natural philosophy, he differed from the schools on two major points. First, he rejected the splitting of corporeal substance into matter and form; second, he rejected any appeal to final ends, divine or natural, in explaining natural phenomena. In his theology, he insists on the absolute freedom of God's act of creation.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › David_HumeDavid Hume - Wikipedia

    Hace 3 días · David Hume ( / hjuːm /; born David Home; 7 May NS [26 April OS] 1711 – 25 August 1776) [7] was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, librarian, [8] and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. [1] .

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Natural_lawNatural law - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · The concept of natural law was documented in ancient Greek philosophy, including Aristotle, and was referred to in ancient Roman philosophy by Cicero. References to it are also to be found in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible , and were later expounded upon in the Middle Ages by Christian philosophers such as Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas .

  5. Hace 2 días · Analytic philosophy is a broad, contemporary movement or tradition within Western philosophy and especially anglophone philosophy focused on analysis.

  6. Hace 4 días · Immanuel Kant, German philosopher who was one of the foremost thinkers of the Enlightenment and who inaugurated a new era of philosophical thought. His comprehensive and systematic work in epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics greatly influenced all subsequent philosophy. Learn more about Kant’s life and work.

  7. Hace 4 días · What was Voltaire’s philosophy? Voltaire believed above all in the efficacy of reason . He believed social progress could be achieved through reason and that no authority—religious or political or otherwise—should be immune to challenge by reason.