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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Papal_StatesPapal States - Wikipedia

    Hace 4 días · The Papal States (/ ˈ p eɪ p ə l / PAY-pəl; Italian: Stato Pontificio; Latin: Dicio Pontificia), officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesa [ˈstaːto della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope ...

    • Parliament (1848)
  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    Hace 1 día · The Papal States in central Italy are coloured purple. Popes gradually came to have a secular role as governors of regions near Rome. They ruled the Papal States , which covered a large portion of the Italian peninsula , for more than a thousand years until the mid-19th century, when all the territory belonging to the papacy was seized by the newly created Kingdom of Italy .

    • VA
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PopePope - Wikipedia

    Hace 2 días · Since the eighth century, he has been the head of state of the Papal States and later the Vatican City State. The current pope is Francis, who was elected on 13 March 2013.

  4. Hace 2 días · Both also served as de facto political rulers of Rome, Florence, and large swaths of Italy known as the Papal States. They were generous patrons of the arts who commissioned masterpieces such as Raphael 's Transfiguration and Michelangelo 's The Last Judgment ; however, their reigns coincided with troubles for the Vatican , including ...

    • By Medico, Castellan of Potrone, considered the first ancestor of the house
    • 1230; 793 years ago
  5. Hace 3 días · Vatican City, ecclesiastical state, seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and an enclave in Rome, situated on the west bank of the Tiber River. Vatican City is the world’s smallest fully independent nation-state. Learn more about Vatican City in this article.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Hace 5 días · The kingdom was the largest sovereign state by population and size in Italy before Italian unification, comprising Sicily and most of the area of today's Mezzogiorno (southern Italy) in covering all of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ReformationReformation - Wikipedia

    Hace 4 días · t. e. The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, [1] was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church. Following the start of the Renaissance, the Reformation marked ...