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Hace 6 días · In 1648, Anne and Mazarin successfully negotiated the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War. Its terms ensured Dutch independence from Spain , awarded some autonomy to the various German princes of the Holy Roman Empire , and granted Sweden seats on the Imperial Diet and territories controlling the mouths of the Oder , Elbe ...
- 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715
- Anne of Austria
Hace 2 días · This concluded with the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, whose provisions included greater autonomy within the empire for states like Bavaria and Saxony, as well as acceptance of Dutch independence by Spain.
Hace 4 días · Peace of Westphalia; Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) (simultaneously supporting the Dutch Republic in the Eighty Years' War during 1635–48) Battle of the Dunes; Location: Northern France, Catalonia, Spanish Netherlands, Northern Italy, the Rhineland. Kingdom of France Dutch Republic (1635–48) Commonwealth of England (1654–59) Duchy of Savoy
9 de may. de 2024 · Defenestration of Prague, incident of Bohemian resistance to Habsburg authority that took place on May 23, 1618, preceding the beginning of the Thirty Years’ War. In 1617 Roman Catholic officials in Bohemia closed Protestant chapels that were being constructed by citizens of the towns of Broumov and Hrob, thus violating the guarantees of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
9 de may. de 2024 · First Northern War. Peace of Westphalia. Treaty of Wehlau. Frederick William (born Feb. 16, 1620, Cölln, near Berlin—died May 9, 1688, Potsdam, near Berlin) was the elector of Brandenburg (1640–88), who restored the Hohenzollern dominions after the devastations of the Thirty Years’ War—centralizing the political administration ...
Hace 2 días · Recent scholarship in historical international relations (IR) takes modern territoriality to be defined by the practice of creating and enforcing borders. Scholarship therefore dismisses the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, once thought to be the origin of the sovereign territorial state, because it did not change border practices.
1 de may. de 2024 · A Very Brief History of Peace In ~1440 Gutenberg invented the printing press. Prior to this most transmission of ideas had to be done directly from one human to another. Putting words onto paper was a time-intensive application of a rare skill. Every book was a unique hand-crafted artifact, they were expensive and rare. After the printing press knowledge-bombs could be produced in mass numbers ...
