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  1. Constructivism is a view in the philosophy of science that maintains that scientific knowledge is constructed by the scientific community, which seeks to measure and construct models of the natural world. According to constructivists, natural science consists of mental constructs that aim to explain sensory experiences and measurements, and ...

  2. Structuralism is an active research program in the philosophy of science, which was first developed in the late 1960s and throughout the 1970s by several analytic philosophers . As an instance of structuralism, the concept of matter should be interpreted not as an absolute property of nature in itself, but instead of how scientifically-grounded ...

  3. e. Feminist philosophy of science is a branch of feminist philosophy that seeks to understand how the acquirement of knowledge through scientific means has been influenced by notions of gender identity and gender roles in society. Feminist philosophers of science question how scientific research and scientific knowledge itself may be influenced ...

  4. Philosophy of Science ist eine philosophische Fachzeitschrift, die sich ausschließlich dem Gebiet der Wissenschaftstheorie widmet. Vierteljährlich erscheint ein ca. 160 Seiten umfassendes Heft mit Essays, Diskussionen und Reviews. Die Zeitschrift wird von der Philosophy of Science Association (PSA) herausgegeben und enthält alle zwei Jahre ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ScienceScience - Wikipedia

    Science is a rigorous, systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the world. Modern science is typically divided into three major branches: the natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), which study the physical world; the social sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology), which study individuals ...

  6. Philosophers of science. Philosophical interpretation of classical physics. Philosophy of artificial intelligence. Philosophy of biology. Philosophy of chemistry. Philosophy of computer science. Philosophy of economics. Philosophy of engineering. Philosophy of information.

  7. In philosophy of science, idealization is the process by which scientific models assume facts about the phenomenon being modeled that are strictly false but make models easier to understand or solve. That is, it is determined whether the phenomenon approximates an "ideal case," then the model is applied to make a prediction based on that ideal ...