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1209 fue un año común comenzado en jueves del calendario juliano. Acontecimientos. Se funda la Universidad de Cambridge. 27 de junio - Tratado de Valladolid, suscrito por los reyes Alfonso IX de León y Alfonso VIII de Castilla en la ciudad de Valladolid. Inocencio III aprueba la Orden Franciscana.
Education. Markets. Religion. Births. Deaths. References. 1209. The Crusaders expel the Cathars from Carcassonne (miniature from Grandes Chroniques de France, c. 1415). Year 1209 ( MCCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar . Events. By place. Europe.
1209 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1209th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 209th year of the 2nd millennium, the 9th year of the 13th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1200s decade.
- Background
- The Sack of Béziers
- Aftermath
- Bibliography
The Albigensian Crusade was initiated in the Kingdom of France at the behest of Pope Innocent III. Its purpose was to squash the growing Cathar movement, a religious sect challenging the teachings of the Catholic Church. The movement flourished mainly in the Languedoc region of what later became Southern France. At the time, the Kingdom of France c...
Commanded by the Papal legate, the Abbot of Citeaux, Arnaud Amalric, the Crusader army reached the outskirts of Béziers on 21 July. They set up camp along the Orb River. By that time, only a small number of residents of the town had chosen to leave. Shortly after, the Bishop of Béziers, Renaud de Montpeyroux, tried to avert bloodshed and to negotia...
The Crusaders had achieved a quick and devastating victory. Many castles and towns submitted without further resistance. Carcassonne fell within a month and Raymond-Roger Trencavel died in captivity later that year, his lands being given to de Montfort. However, the Crusaders lost the support of much of the local Catholic population and became a ha...
Archives départementales de l'Hérault, 1209 : le sac de Béziers vu par ses contemporains, dossier préparé par Damien Vaisse, Montpellier, Conseil général de l'Hérault, 2009, 12 p., ill. (édition de...Brenon, Anne. Petit Précis de Catharisme, Loubatières, 1996.Brenon, Anne. Les cathares : Pauvres du Christ ou apôtres de Satan ?, collection « Découvertes Gallimard» (nº 319), série Religions. Paris: Gallimard, 1997.- 22 July 1209
- People of Béziers, especially Cathars
The Albigensian Crusade (French: Croisade des albigeois) or Cathar Crusade (1209–1229) was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political aspect.
- July 1209 – 12 April 1229
- Crusader victory
Massacre at Béziers, (21–22 July 1209). This brutal massacre was the first major battle in the Albigensian Crusade called by Pope Innocent III against the Cathars , a religious sect. The French city of Béziers , a Cathar stronghold, was burned down and 20,000 residents killed after a papal legate , the Abbot of Cîteaux , declared ...
Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the world's third-oldest university in continuous operation. The university's founding followed the arrival of scholars who left the University of Oxford for Cambridge after a dispute with local townspeople.
