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Republican Federation. The Republican Federation ( French: Fédération républicaine, FR) was the largest conservative party during the French Third Republic, gathering together the progressive Orléanists rallied to the Republic. Founded in November 1903, the party competed with the more secular and centrist Alliance démocratique (Democratic ...
The Austrian resistance launched in response to the rise of the fascists across Europe and, more specifically, to the Anschluss in 1938 and resulting occupation of Austria by Germany. An estimated 100,000 people [1] were reported to have participated in this resistance with thousands subsequently imprisoned or executed for their anti- Nazi activities.
The Party of France ( French: Parti de la France, PDF) is a political party in France. The PDF was founded on 23 February 2009 by National Front MEP Carl Lang. Carl Lang was known for his opposition to Marine Le Pen 's possible candidacy to the leadership of the FN upon retirement of its long-time leader, Jean-Marie Le Pen. [2] This came in the ...
Vichy France ( French: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ( État français ), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. It was named after its seat of government, the city of Vichy. Officially independent, but with half of its territory occupied under the harsh ...
The French Socialist Party (French: Parti socialiste français, PSF) was a socialist political party founded in 1902. [1] The PSF came from the merger of the possibilist Federation of the Socialist Workers of France (FTSF), Jean Allemane 's Revolutionary Socialist Workers' Party (POSR) and some independent socialist politicians like Jean Jaurès , who went on to become the party leader. [2]
The Resistance Party (French: Parti de la Résistance) was a centre-right conservative Orléanist political group during the July Monarchy. The party sat on the centre-right of the Chamber of Deputies, to the left of the Legitimists, but to the right of the republican opposition, the centre-left Movement Party and the centrist .
Reconquête ( [ʁəkɔ̃kɛt]; English: Reconquest ), styled as Reconquête! ( R! ), is a nationalist political party in France founded in late 2021 by Éric Zemmour, who has since served as its leader. He was a right-wing candidate in the 2022 presidential election, in which he placed fourth with just over 7% of the vote as the best newcomer.
