Resultado de búsqueda
Ali Mirza Safavi (Persian: علیمیرزا صفوی), also known as Soltan-Ali Safavi (سلطان علی صفوی) (died 1494), was the penultimate head of the Safavid order. Having grown wary of his political power, Ali Mirza was captured by the Ak Koyunlu and spent several years in captivity in Fars before being released in ...
- Ali Mirza
Ali Mirza fue capturado en Shamasbi cerca de Ardebil y...
- Ali Mirza
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ali Mirza Safavi ( Persian: علیمیرزا صفوی ), also known as Soltan-Ali Safavi ( سلطان علی صفوی) (died 1494), was the penultimate head of the Safavid order. Having grown wary of his political power, Ali Mirza was captured by the Ak Koyunlu and spent several years in captivity in ...
Después de la muerte de Haydar, el Safaviyya se reunió alrededor de su hijo Ali Mirza Safaví, quien también fue perseguido y posteriormente asesinado por Ya'qub. Según la historia oficial safávida, antes de fallecer, Ali había designado a su hermano menor Ismail como el líder espiritual de los Safaviyya.
- 2 850 000 km²
- Origins
- Early Years
- Reign
- Late Reign and Death
- Royal Ideology
- Ismail's Poetry
- Emergence of A Clerical Aristocracy
- Appearance and Skills
- Legacy
- In Popular Culture
Ismail I was born to Martha and Shaykh Haydar on July 17, 1487, in Ardabil. His father, Haydar, was the sheikh of the Safavid tariqa (Sufi order) and a direct descendant of its Kurdish founder, Safi-ad-din Ardabili(1252–1334). Ismail was the last in this line of hereditary Grand Masters of the order, prior to his ascent to a ruling dynasty. His mot...
In 1488, the father of Ismail was killed in a battle at Tabasaran against the forces of the Shirvanshah Farrukh Yassar and his overlord, the Aq Qoyunlu, a Turkic tribal federation which controlled most of Iran. In 1494, the Aq Qoyunlu captured Ardabil, killing Ali Mirza Safavi, the eldest son of Haydar, and forcing the 7-year-old Ismail to go into ...
Conquest of Iran and its surroundings
In the summer of 1500, Ismail rallied about 7,000 Qizilbash troops at Erzincan, including members of the Ustajlu, Rumlu, Takkalu, Dhu'l-Qadar, Afshar, Qajar, and Varsaq. Qizilbash forces passed over the Kura River in December 1500, and marched towards the Shirvanshah's state. They defeated the forces of the Shirvanshah Farrukh Yassar near Cabanı (present-day Shamakhi Rayon, Azerbaijan Republic) or at Gulistan (present-day Gülüstan, Goranboy, Nagorno-Karabakh), and subsequently went on to conq...
War against the Ottomans
The active recruitment of support for the Safavid cause among the Turcoman tribes of Eastern Anatolia, among tribesmen who were Ottoman subjects, had inevitably placed the neighbouring Ottoman empire and the Safavid state on a collision course. As the Encyclopaedia Iranica states, "As orthodox or Sunni Muslims, the Ottomans had reason to view with alarm the progress of Shīʿī ideas in the territories under their control, but there was also a grave political danger that the Ṣafawīya, if allowed...
Shah Ismail's death ensued after a few years of a very saddening and depressing period of his life. After the Battle of Chaldiran, Ismail lost his supernatural air and the aura of invincibility, gradually falling into heavy drinking of alcohol. He retired to his palace, never again participated in a military campaign, and withdrew from active parti...
From an early age, Ismail was acquainted with the Iranian cultural legacy. When he reached Lahijan in 1494, he gifted Mirza Ali Karkiya a copy of the medieval Persian epic Shahnameh (Book of Kings) with over 300 illustrations. Owing to his fondness of Iranian national legends, Ismail named three of his four sons after mythological shahs and heroes ...
Ismail is also known for his poetry using the pen name Khaṭāʾī (Arabic: خطائي, lit. 'the wrongful'). He wrote in the Turkish of Safavid Iran and Persian, although his extant verses in the former vastly outnumber the latter. The (Turkoman) Turkish spoken in Iran, which was commonly known as Turki, was not the Turkish of Istanbul, but a sort of precu...
An important feature of the Safavid society was the alliance that emerged between the ulama (the religious class) and the merchant community. The latter included merchants trading in the bazaars, the trade and artisan guilds (asnaf) and members of the quasi-religious organizations run by dervishes (futuvva). Because of the relative insecurity of pr...
Ismail was described by contemporaries as having a regal appearance, gentlemanly in quality and youthfulness. He also had a fair complexion and red hair. His appearance compared to other olive-skinned Persians, his descent from the Safavid Shaykhs, and his religious ideals, contributed to people's expectation based on various legends circulating du...
Ismail's greatest legacy was establishing an empire which lasted over 200 years. As Alexander Mikaberidze states, "The Safavid dynasty would rule for two more centuries [after Ismail's death] and establish the basis for the modern-nation state of Iran." Even after the fall of the Safavids in 1736, their cultural and political influence endured thro...
Literature
In the Safavid period, the famous Azeri folk romance Shah Ismail emerged. According to Azerbaijani literary critic Hamid Arasly, this story is related to Ismail I. But it is also possible that it is dedicated to Ismail II.
Places and structures
1. A district (Xətai raion), facility, monument (erected in 1993, Зейналов, Ибрагим Исмаил оглы[ru], and metro station in Baku, Azerbaijan 2. A street in Ganja, Azerbaijan
Statues
1. A statue in Ardabil, Iran (in the Azerbaijan regionof Iran) 2. A statue in Baku, Azerbaijan 3. A sculpture in Khachmaz, Azerbaijan 4. A bust in Ganja, Azerbaijan
- 22 December 1501 – 23 May 1524
- Halima Begum
En 1494, el bey Aq Qoyunlu Rustam bin Maqsud bin Uzun Hasan capturó Ardabil, asesinando al joven jeque Ali Mirza Safaví (primogénito y sucesor de Haydar) y obligando a unos leales emires qizilbash a esconder a Ismāʽīl, de 7 años, en Guilán, donde recibió educación bajo la guía de eruditos.
After the death of Haydar, the Safaviyya gathered around his son Ali Mirza Safavi, who was also pursued and subsequently killed by Ya'qub. According to official Safavid history, before passing away, Ali had designated his young brother Ismail as the spiritual leader of the Safaviyya.
