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Thomas Aquinas OP ( / əˈkwaɪnəs /, ə-KWY-nəs; Italian: Tommaso d'Aquino, lit. 'Thomas of Aquino '; c. 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian [6] Dominican friar and priest, an influential philosopher and theologian, and a jurist in the tradition of scholasticism from the county of Aquino in the Kingdom of Sicily.
Skolastika. Skolastika ( grč. σχολή, lat. schola, dokolica > učeno razlaganje > škola; scholasticus, učenjački i učenjak) je filozofska i teološka metoda poučavanja u kršćanskim školama, prvo onima u sastavu samostana, zatim u katedralnim školama, te naposljetku na sveučilištima.
Bernard of Clairvaux, O. Cist. ( Latin: Bernardus Claraevallensis; 1090 – 20 August 1153), venerated as Saint Bernard, was an abbot, mystic, co-founder of the Knights Templar, [a] and a major leader in the reformation of the Benedictine Order through the nascent Cistercian Order . He was sent to found Clairvaux Abbey at an isolated clearing ...
t. e. " Pragmaticism " is a term used by Charles Sanders Peirce for his pragmatic philosophy starting in 1905, in order to distance himself and it from pragmatism, the original name, which had been used in a manner he did not approve of in the "literary journals". Peirce in 1905 announced his coinage "pragmaticism", saying that it was "ugly ...
Aristotelianism. Aristotelianism ( / ˌærɪstəˈtiːliənɪzəm / ARR-i-stə-TEE-lee-ə-niz-əm) is a philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle, usually characterized by deductive logic and an analytic inductive method in the study of natural philosophy and metaphysics. It covers the treatment of the social sciences under a ...
Renaissance humanism was a response to what came to be depicted by later whig historians as the "narrow pedantry" associated with medieval scholasticism. [4] Renaissance humanists sought to create a citizenry able to speak and write with eloquence and clarity, and thus capable of engaging in the civic life of their communities and persuading others to virtuous and prudent actions.
Metaphysics, logic, philosophy of language, theology. Notable ideas. Conceptualism, limbo, moral influence theory of atonement [1] [2] Peter Abelard ( / ˈæbəlɑːrd /; French: Pierre Abélard; Latin: Petrus Abaelardus or Abailardus; c. 1079 – 21 April 1142) was a medieval French scholastic philosopher, leading logician, theologian, poet ...
