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Hace 20 horas · Russia, by 1993 constitution, is a symmetric federal republic with a semi-presidential system, wherein the president is the head of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. It is structured as a multi-party representative democracy , with the federal government composed of three branches: [253]
Hace 2 días · The semi-presidential system, in which the head of state shares key executive powers with a head of government or cabinet (e.g. Russia, France, Sri Lanka); and; The presidential system, in which the head of state is also the head of government and has all executive powers (e.g. United States, Indonesia, South Korea).
Hace 1 día · This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government. In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, there is only one leader being both head of state and head of government. In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of state and the head of government are different people.
The main reason the system held, and a good illustration of Romania’s semi-peripheral rule of law, was external—the involvement of the EU determined the Constitutional Court to change course and declare the referendum invalid, the Prime Minister to observe the Court’s decision, and all to pay some attention to the Venice Commission’s opinion detailing rule of law violations (Perju 2015).
Hace 4 días · First, by amending Schattschneider ( 2004 ), we acknowledge that political parties have been central in shaping Romania’s post-communist democracy and, implicitly, Romanian democracy is unthinkable save in terms of the parties. Second, we are interested in providing a radiography of the core of the Romanian parties and party system dynamics.
Hace 3 días · Bamako, Mali. The area that is now Mali was once part of the three great precolonial Sudanic empires: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. The fabled but now faded trading and learning centre of Timbuktu is situated in Mali on the upper Niger River. For centuries, caravans crossed the Sahara desert from North Africa while others came from the forest ...
Hace 4 días · Deliberate decisions made by President Iohannis in the early 2020s, seemingly for his own benefit, weakened parties and civic forces. He preferred to rule via a militarised democracy and make a cynical pact with a rival political force whose unimpressive ethics increasingly prevailed across the political stage.
