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1383 ( MCCCLXXXIII) fue un año común comenzado en jueves del calendario juliano, en vigor en aquella fecha. Acontecimientos. El 30 de octubre, el papa Urbano VI es tomado prisionero por Carlos Durazzo, rey de Nápoles. Las cortes de Segovia acuerdan sustituir la Era Hispánica por la Era Cristiana en Castilla. Fundación de la cervecera Löwenbräu.
October 22 – King Fernando I of Portugal dies, and is succeeded by his daughter, Beatrice of Portugal. A period of civil war and anarchy, known as the 1383–85 Crisis, begins in Portugal, due to Beatrice being married to King John I of Castile and Leon.
A period of civil war and anarchy, known as the 1383-1385 Crisis, begins in Portugal due to Beatrice being married to the King John I of Castile and Leon. The Teutonic Knights recommence war against pagan Lithuania. Rao Chanda succeeds Rao Biram Dev as Rathore ruler of Marwar (now in western India ). Löwenbräu beer is first brewed.
- Prelude
- Portuguese Dispositions
- Castile Arrives
- Battle
- Aftermath
- Sources
- External Links
The end of the 14th century in Europe was a time of revolution and crisis, with the Hundred Years' War between the English and the French for Western France, the Black Death devastating the continent, and famine afflicting the poor. Portugal was no exception. In October 1383, King Ferdinand I of Portugal died with no son to inherit the crown. The o...
At around 10 o'clock in the morning of the 14th of August, the army of John I took its position at the north side of this hill, facing the road where the Castilians would soon appear. As in other defensive battles of the 14th century (Bannockburn (1314), Crécy (1346) or Poitiers (1356), for example), the dispositions were as following: dismounted c...
The Castilian vanguard arrived from the north around midday. Seeing the strongly defensive position occupied by the Portuguese, John of Castile decided to avoid combat on John of Portugal's terms. Slowly, due to the numbers of his army (about 31,000 men), the Castilian army started to contour the hill where the Portuguese were. John of Castile's sc...
The initiative of starting the battle was with the Castilian side. The French allied heavy cavalry charged in full strength, in order to disrupt order in the enemy lines. According to Jean Froissart, based on ocular testimonies of the battle: "The French knights amounted to two thousand, as gallant lances as could be seen. The moment they perceived...
During the night and throughout the next day, as many as 5000 more Castilians were killed by the neighbouring inhabitants; according to Portuguese tradition surrounding the battle, there was a woman called Brites de Almeida, the Padeira de Aljubarrota (the baker-woman of Aljubarrota), said to be very tall and strong, and to possess six fingers on e...
Duarte, Luís Miguel (2007). Aljubarrota 1383 / 1389 (in Portuguese). Quidnovi. ISBN 9789728998875.Edward McMurdo, The History of Portugal (2); The History of Portugal from the Reign of D. Diniz to the reign of D. Afonso V, General Books LLC, (2009)Monteiro, João Gouveia (2003). Aljubarrota — A Batalha Real (in Portuguese). Tribuna. ISBN 9789728799724.A. H. de Oliveira Marques, História de Portugal (in Portuguese)"Battle of Aljubarrota Foundation - Official Website". Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
La crisis (o interregno) de 1383-1385 fue un conflicto dinástico que involucró al reino de Portugal y a la Corona de Castilla, y que desencadenó un periodo de guerra entre ambos reinos. Comenzó con la muerte del rey Fernando I de Portugal , que carecía de herederos varones. [ 1 ]
- Abril de 1383 – octubre de 1385
- Victoria portuguesa, Consolidación de la independencia portuguesa
1583 by topic. 1583 ( MDLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1583rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 583rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 83rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1580s decade.
The 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum was a civil war in Portuguese history during which no crowned king of Portugal reigned. The interregnum began when King Ferdinand I died without a male heir and ended when King John I was crowned in 1385 after his victory during the Battle of Aljubarrota .