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Bâtard légitimé. Dans les sociétés médiévales et d'Ancien Régime, un bâtard légitimé est un enfant naturel reconnu par son père. Suivant les coutumes, les légitimés peuvent acquérir des droits, un rang et une honorabilité en rapport à la position sociale de leur père — notamment quand ce dernier appartient à la ...
Henri de Valois, duc d'Angoulême (1551 – 2 June 1586, in Aix-en-Provence), sometimes called "Henri, bâtard de Valois" or "Henri de France", was a Légitimé de France, cleric, and military commander during the Wars of Religion.
Un enfant adultérin (parfois appelé bâtard ou enfant illégitime) est un enfant conçu dans le cadre d'une relation adultère, c'est-à-dire en dehors du mariage dans lequel au moins un des parents est déjà engagé.
Louis d'Anjou-Mézières, bâtard du Maine, mort en 1489, est un seigneur, fils bâtard légitimé de Charles IV du Maine. Il est seigneur et baron de Mézières-en-Brenne, Sainte-Néomaye, Pré, Villaines-la-Juhel, Montmirail, Authon, La Bazoche-Gouet et Ferrière.
- History
- As A Rank
- Styles
- Monsieur Le Prince
- Madame La Princesse
- Monsieur Le Duc
- Madame La Duchesse
- Monsieur Le Comte
- Madame La Princesse Douairière
- Legitimised Royal Offspring
Under the House of Capet of France, the monarchy was feudal, and the younger sons and grandsons of kings did not have rights or precedence based on their royal descent. Feudal titles determined rank. Under Philip Augustus, the Duke of Burgundy, a peer of France, could be reckoned to be mightier than the Count of Dreux, a "baron of the second rank",...
In France, the rank of prince du sang was the highest held at court after the immediate family of the king during the ancien régime and the Bourbon Restoration. The rank of prince du sang or princesse du sang was restricted to legitimate agnates of the Capetian dynasty who were not members of the immediate family of the king. Originating in the 14t...
Those who held this rank were usually styled by their main ducal peerage, but sometimes other titles were used, indicating a more precise status than prince du sang. The most senior princes used specific styles such as monsieur le prince or monsieur le duc, whereas the junior princes used the style monseigneur followed by their noble title, such as...
This was the style of the First Prince of the Blood (French: premier prince du sang), which normally belonged to the most senior (by primogeniture) male member of the royal dynasty who is neither a fils de France ("son of France", i.e. of the King or the Dauphin") nor a petit-fils de France ("grandson of France", son of a fils de France). In practi...
This style was held by the wife of Monsieur le Prince. The duchesses/princesses that were entitled to use it were: 1. 1646–1686: Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé (1628–1694). Niece of Cardinal Richelieu and wife of the Grand Condé, she was also the Duchess of Fronsac in her own right from 1646 to 1674. 2. 1684–1709: Anna Henrietta Julia of Bavaria (...
This style was used for the eldest son of the Prince de Condé. Originally, the eldest son was given the title of Duc d'Enghien, but that changed in 1709 when the Condés lost the rank of premier prince. After that, the eldest son was often given the courtesy title of Duc de Bourbon, which had been granted to le Grand Condé, and his eldest son was th...
This style was used for the wife of Monsieur le Duc. The most famous holder of this honorificwas: 1. 1685–1709: Louise-Françoise de Bourbon (1673–1743) – The illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV and his mistress, Madame de Montespan, she was married in May 1685, to Louis III, Prince of Condé, then known by the courtesy title of duc de Bourbon. Since ...
This address was used by the head of the most junior branch of the House of Bourbon, the comte de Soissons. The comtes de Soissons, like the Princes of Conti, descended from the Princes of Condé. The line started in 1566 when the Soissons title was given to Charles de Bourbon, the second son of Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé, the first Prince ...
In order to tell the wives of the various Princes of Conti apart after their deaths, the widows were given the name of Douairière (or dowager) and a number corresponding to when they lost their husband. After being widowed their full style would be Madame la Princesse de Conti 'number' Douairière. Between 1727 and 1732, there were three widowed Pri...
Legitimised children of the King of France, and of other males of his dynasty, took surnames according to the branch of the House of Capet to which their father belonged, e.g. Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine, was the elder son of Louis XIV by his mistress, Mme de Montespan. After the legitimisation occurred, the child was given a title. Male...
Antoine, Grand Bâtard de Bourgogne, est légitimé par Charles VIII en 1485 [5] et le récompense en le faisait chevalier de l’ordre de Saint-Michel. Résidant à Tournehem , domaine issu de la dot son épouse, situé près de Saint-Omer , il serait mort à Ardres le 5 mai 1504 , à l'âge de 83 ans [ 6 ] .
Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé épousa à Versailles, le 19 mars 1692, Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, duc du Maine (1670-1736), bâtard légitimé de Louis XIV et de Madame de Montespan. Violente, venant d'une famille marquée par la folie, elle menaçait son pieux mari de devenir folle s'il la contrariait et n'hésitait pas à l ...
