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澳洲是 全球第14大經濟體 ， 人均国民生产总值 排名世界第10，并被 瑞士信贷集团 列为世界财富中值最高的国家 [30] 。 澳大利亚的军事支出排名世界第13。 澳大利亚的 人類發展指數 及生活质素、健康医疗、教育、社会福利、经济自由度、媒体言论自由度、公民政治权利之保障等发展指标均长期居于世界前列，因而成为世界上的移民及留学熱點之一，特別是吸引許多鄰近的 东亚 及 东南亚 国家人口。 澳洲被《 福布斯 》列於2020年退休宜居國的名單中 [31] 。 国际事务方面，澳洲是 联合国 、 二十国集团 、 英联邦 、 太平洋安全保障条约 、 经济合作与发展组织 、 亚太经合组织 及 太平洋岛国论坛 的成员，参与程度积极。
Australia, oficialmente, la Mancomunidad de Australia 8 (en inglés: Commonwealth of Australia, AFI: /ˈkɒmənˌwelθ əv ɒˈstreɪljə/ ), es un país soberano que comprende la parte continental del continente australiano o Sahul, la isla de Tasmania y numerosas islas menores. Con una superficie de 7 741 220 km², Australia es el país más ...
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- Inglés[nota 2]
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, [15] is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. [b] Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country.
- None at the federal level
Hace 2 días · 澳大利亚联邦 （英语： Commonwealth of Australia [15] ），通称 澳大利亚 、 澳洲 （ Australia [16] [17] ，缩写为AU、AUS） [注 3] ，是一个位于 南半球 中北部、 东半球 东部的 议会制君主立宪制 、 联邦制 国家 。 全国整体属于 大洋洲 （并非自成一洲），是该洲面积最大、 南半球 面积第二大和全球面积第六大的国家。 澳大利亚国土囊括了整块 澳大利亚大陆 、 塔斯马尼亚岛 及 圣诞岛 等数个海外岛屿，国土总面积约7,692,300 平方公里 ，和 美国本土 的面积相近。 根据2019年的普查数据，全国人口约为2,522万，居世界第54位。 该国没有陆上邻国，所有近邻国家均与其隔海相望。
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Australia's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) is on the Indo-Australian plate. The continent of Australia, including the island of Tasmania, was separated from the other continents of the world many millions of years ago. Because of this, many animals and plants live in Australia that do not live anywhere else. These include...
Aboriginal people
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people arrived in Australia about 60,000 years ago or maybe even earlier. Until the arrival of British settlers in 1788, the Aboriginal people lived by hunting and gathering food from the land. They lived in all sorts of climates and managed the land in different ways. An example of Aboriginal land management was the Cumberland Plain where Sydney is now. Every few years the Aboriginal people would burn the grass and small trees.This meant that a lot o...
Terra Australis
In the 1600s, Dutch merchants traded with the islands of Batavia (now Indonesia), to the north of Australia and several different Dutch ships touched on the coast of Australia. The Dutch governor, van Diemen, sent Abel Tasman on a voyage of discovery and he found Tasmania, which he named Van Diemen's Land. Its name was later changed to honour the man who discovered it. The British Government was sure that there must be a very large land in the south, that had not been explored. They sent Capt...
Settlement
In the 1700s, in England, laws were tough, many people were poor and gaols (jails) were full. A person could be sentenced to death for stealing a loaf of bread. Many people were hanged for small crimes. But usually they were just thrown in gaol. Often they were sent away to the British colonies in America. But by the 1770s, the colonies in America became the United States. They were free from British rule and would not take England's convicts any more, so England needed to find a new and less...
Australia is part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Australia is made up of six states, and two mainland territories. Each state and territory has its own Parliament and makes its own local laws. The Parliament of Australia sits in Canberra and makes laws for the whole country, also known as the Commonwealth or Federation. The Federal government is l...
Australia was colonised by people from Britain, but today people from all over the world live there. English is the main spoken language. Christianity is the main religion, though all religions are accepted and not everybody has a religion. Australia is multicultural: all its people are encouraged to keep their different languages, religions and wa...
Australia is home to many animals and plants that can be found nowhere else on Earth, except perhaps New Guinea. The platypus and the short-beaked echidna are unique, and are two of the only five surviving monotremes. Monotremes are only found in Australia and New Guinea. Koalas, kangaroos, wombats, numbats and many others others, are marsupials. M...
Australia travel informations Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback MachineUser generated guide to Australia.- None at federal level
Hace 3 días · 澳洲聯邦 （英語： Commonwealth of Australia [15] ），通稱 澳大利亞 、 澳洲 （ Australia [16] [17] ，縮寫為AU、AUS） [註 3] ，是一個位於 南半球 中北部、 東半球 東部的 議會制君主立憲制 、 聯邦制 國家 。 全國整體屬於 大洋洲 （並非自成一洲），是該洲面積最大、 南半球 面積第二大和全球面積第六大的國家。 澳洲國土囊括了整塊 澳洲大陸 、 塔斯馬尼亞島 及 聖誕島 等數個海外島嶼，國土總面積約7,692,300 平方公里 ，和 美國本土 的面積相近。 根據2019年的普查數據，全國人口約為2,522萬，居世界第54位。 該國沒有陸上鄰國，所有近鄰國家均與其隔海相望。
Hace 3 días · 澳大利亞聯邦 （英語： Commonwealth of Australia [15] ），通称 澳大利亚 、 澳洲 （ Australia [16] [17] ，缩写为AU、AUS） [註 3] ，是一个位于 南半球 中北部、 东半球 东部的 议会制君主立宪制 、 联邦制 国家 。 全国整体属于 大洋洲 （並非自成一洲），是该洲面积最大、 南半球 面积第二大和全球面积第六大的国家。 澳大利亚国土囊括了整块 澳大利亚大陆 、 塔斯马尼亚岛 及 圣诞岛 等数个海外岛屿，国土总面积约7,692,300 平方公里 ，和 美國本土 的面积相近。 根据2019年的普查数据，全国人口约为2,522万，居世界第54位。 该国没有陆上邻国，所有近邻国家均与其隔海相望。
