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  1. Shams al-Dawla Toghan Shah ibn Alp Arslan, nicknamed Abu al-Fawaris, was one of the Seljuk rulers of Khorasan. He ruled for a period (1083-1092) and took Herat as his headquarter. Life. He came from the Seljuk dynasty. He was the son of Sultan Alp Arslan.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Toghan-ShahToghan-Shah - Wikipedia

    Toghan-Shah Abu Bakr (died 1185 or 1186) [1] was the emir of Nishapur from 1174 until his death. He was succeeded by his son, Sanjar-Shah. Biography. Toghan-Shah was the son of Mu'ayyid al-Din Ai-Aba and succeeded him in 1174 when the latter was captured and executed while fighting in Khwarezm.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Alp_ArslanAlp Arslan - Wikipedia

    • Early Life
    • Early Career
    • Byzantine Struggle
    • State Organization
    • Physical Appearance and Personality
    • Death
    • Family
    • Legacy
    • Sources

    Historical sources differ about his actual birth date. His birth year, which some early sources of medieval period mentioned 1032 and 1033 in khorasan -iran 1 while later sources gave 1030. However, the most authentic considered as TDV Encyclopedia of Islam mentions, is that recorded by Ibn al-Athir, a medieval historian, as 1 Muharram 420 AH equiv...

    Alp Arslan accompanied his uncle Tughril on campaigns in the south against the Fatimids while his father Chaghri remained in Khorasan. Upon Alp Arslan's return to Khorasan, he began his work in administration at his father's suggestion. While there, his father introduced him to Nizam al-Mulk, one of the most eminent statesmen in early Muslim histor...

    En route to fight the Fatimids in Syria in 1068, Alp Arslan invaded the Byzantine Empire. The Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes, assuming command in person, met the invaders in Cilicia. In three arduous campaigns, the Turks were defeated in detail and driven across the Euphrates in 1070. The first two campaigns were conducted by the emperor himself, whil...

    Alp Arslan's strength lay in the military realm. Domestic affairs were handled by his able vizier, Nizam al-Mulk, the founder of the administrative organization that characterized and strengthened the sultanate during the reigns of Alp Arslan and his son, Malik Shah. Military Iqtas, governed by Seljuq princes, were established to provide support fo...

    Contemporary descriptions portray Alp Arslan as "very awe-inspiring, dominating," a "greatformed one, elegant of stature. He had long, thin whiskers, which he used to knot up when shooting arrows. And they say his arrow never went astray.... From the top button of his hat to the end of his moustaches it was two yards" Muslim sources show Alp Arslan...

    After Manzikert, the dominion of Alp Arslan extended over much of western Asia. He soon prepared to march for the conquest of Turkestan, the original seat of his ancestors. With a powerful army, he advanced to the banks of the Oxus. Before he could pass the river safely, however, it was necessary to subdue certain fortresses, one of which was for s...

    One of his wives was Safariyya Khatun. She had a daughter, Sifri Khatun, who in 1071–72, married Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtadi. Safariyya died in Isfahan in 1073–74. Another of his wives was Akka Khatun. She had been formerly the wife of Sultan Tughril. Alp Arslan married her after Tughril's death in 1063. Another of his wives was Shah Khatun. She was ...

    Alp Arslan's conquest of Anatolia from the Byzantines is also seen as one of the pivotal precursors to the launch of the Crusades. From 2002 to July 2008 under Turkmen calendar reform, the month of August was named after Alp Arslan. The 2nd Training Motorized Rifle Division of the Turkmen Ground Forcesis named in his honor.

    Minorsky, Vladimir (1958). A History of Sharvān and Darband in the 10th–11th Centuries. University of Michigan. pp. 1–219. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
    Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods. Cam...
    Bosworth, C. E. (1975). "The early Ghaznavids". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 162–...
    Bosworth, C. E. (1975). "Iran under the Buyids". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 250...
  4. Alp Arslan. Apariencia. ocultar. Alp Arslan humillando a Romano IV Diógenes tras la Batalla de Manzikert. Alp Arslan (1029-1072/1073) sultán turco, fue el segundo sultán de la dinastía selyúcida, que incorporó Georgia, Armenia y gran parte de Anatolia a sus dominios de Jorasán y el oeste de Irán .

    • Alp-Arslan
  5. 30 de abr. de 2022 · Toghan-Shah. son. Arslan-Shah. son. Tekish. son. Aisha. daughter. Zuleikha Khatun. daughter. About Alp Arslan, Sultan of Great Seljuq. from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

    • January 20, 1029
    • April 30, 2022
    • December 15, 1072 (43)
    • Emily Damiano
  6. Upon Alp Arslan's return to Khorasan, he began his work in administration at his father's suggestion. While there, his father introduced him to Nizam al-Mulk, one of the most eminent statesmen in early Muslim history and Alp Arslan's future vizier. After the death of his father, Alp Arslan succeeded him as governor of Khorasan in 1059.

  7. 27 de oct. de 2023 · Early career. Coin minted in the name of Alp Arslan with the title Shahanshah. A miniature depicting Alp Arslan, located in Topkapı Palace Museum (TSMK) Alp Arslan accompanied his uncle Tughril on campaigns in the south against the Fatimids while his father Chaghri remained in Khorasan.