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The Unitary Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Unitario; PSU) was a democratic socialist political party in Italy, active from 1922 to 1930. History [ edit ] The party was founded in November 1922 by the reformist wing of the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) led by Rinaldo Rigola , Filippo Turati , Vittorio Emanuele Modigliani ...
- Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1949)
The Unitary Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista...
- Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1949)
El Partido Socialista Unido (en italiano: Partito Socialista Unitario) (PSU) fue partido político italiano socialista reformista y democrático, activo desde 1922 hasta 1930. El partido fue fundado en noviembre de 1922 por el ala reformista del Partido Socialista Italiano (PSI) y estuvo dirigido por Filippo Turati y Giacomo Matteotti ...
- History
- Ideology
- Popular Support
- Leadership
- Symbols
- Further Reading
Early years
The PSI was founded in 1892 as the Party of Italian Workers (Partito dei Lavoratori Italiani) by delegates of several workers' associations and parties, notably including the Italian Workers' Party and the Milanese Socialist League. It was part of a wave of new socialist parties at the end of the 19th century and had to endure persecution by the Italian government during its early years. It modelled on the Social Democratic Party of Germany. While in Sicily the Fasci Siciliani were spreading...
Rise of fascism
World War I tore the party apart. The orthodox socialists were challenged by advocates of national syndicalism, who called for revolutionary war to liberate Italian-speaking territories from authoritarian Austrian Empire control and force the government by threat of violence to create a corporatist state. The national syndicalists intended to support Italian republicans in overthrowing the monarchy if such reforms were not made and if Italy did not enter the war together with the Allied Power...
Post-World War II
In the 1946 Italian general election, the first after World War II, the PSI obtained 20.7% of the vote, narrowly ahead of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) that gained 18.9%. In the 1948 Italian general election, the United States secretly convinced Britain's Labour Party to pressure Socialists to end all coalitions with Communists, which fostered a split in PSI. Socialists led by Pietro Nenni chose to take part in the Popular Democratic Front along with the PCI, while Giuseppe Saragat launch...
During its century-long history, the party's socialism evolved from its revolutionary socialist beginnings, with the Reformist faction in minority, to parliamentary and reformist socialism, democratic socialism, and social democracy. While its more radical factions split to form the Italian Communist Party (PCI) in 1921, the party's left-wing, heir...
When Socialists came out in the late 1890s, they were present only in rural Emilia-Romagna and southern Lombardy, where they won their first seats of the Chamber of Deputies; they soon enlarged their base in other areas of the country, especially the urban areas around Turin, Milan, Genoa, and to some extent Naples, densely populated by industrial ...
Secretary: Pietro Nenni (1931–1945), Sandro Pertini (1945–1946), Ivan Matteo Lombardo (1946–1947), Lelio Basso (1947–1948), Alberto Jacometti (1948–1949), Pietro Nenni (1949–1963), Francesco De Mar...Party Leader in the Chamber of Deputies: Paolo De Michelis (1946–1947), Pietro Nenni (1947–1964), Mauro Ferri (1964–1968), Flavio Orlandi (1968–1969), Antonio Giolitti (1969–1970), Luigi Bertoldi (...The PSI was rather unusual among mainstream socialist parties in Europe in using the hammer and sickle as its symbol. In the early 1970s, this prevented it from obtaining the right to use the fist and rose created by France's Socialist Party and shared with several other European parties; it was used in Italy by the Radical Party, although it was i...
Corduwener, Pepijn (6 June 2022). "The P.S.I. and the Crisis of Party Democracy. The Transformation of the Italian Socialists". Journal of Modern Italian Studies: 1–15. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2022.20...Fifi, Gianmarco (15 August 2022). "From Social Protection to 'Progressive Neoliberalism': Writing the Left into the Rise and Resilience of Neoliberal Policies (1968–2019)". Review of International...Gundle, Stephen (1996). The Rise and Fall of Craxi's Socialist Party. Routledge. pp. 85–98. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)- 13 November 1994
- 14 August 1892
The Unified Socialist Party (Italian: Partito Socialista Unificato), officially called Unified PSI–PSDI (PSI–PSDI Unificati), was the name of the federation of parties formed by the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) from 1966 to 1969.
- 1969
- Centre-left
- 1966
The XVII Congress of the Italian Socialist Party ( PSI) was held at the Carlo Goldoni Theatre in Livorno from 15 to 21 January 1921. After tumultuous proceedings the congress resulted in a split in the party. [1] : 109 The communist faction, faced with the refusal of the majority to accept the Comintern line and expel reformists and gradualists ...
October 1, 1922 Banned: 1 November 1925 June 19, 1930 (de facto dissolved) Split from: Italian Socialist Party: Merged into: Italian Socialist Party: Headquarters: Rome, Italy: Newspaper: La Giustizia: Ideology: Democratic socialism Social democracy Reformism Anti-fascism: Political position: Centre-left to left-wing: International affiliation
