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Assignment of speech sounds to phonemes. A simplified procedure for determining whether two sounds represent the same or different phonemes. A phoneme is a sound or a group of different sounds perceived to have the same function by speakers of the language or dialect in question.
En phonologie, domaine de la linguistique, un phonème est la plus petite unité discrète (ou distinctive, c'est-à-dire permettant de distinguer des mots les uns des autres) que l'on puisse isoler par segmentation dans la chaîne parlée.
Un fono es cualquiera de las posibles realizaciones acústicas de un fonema. La fonología en cambio no necesariamente trata entes claramente definibles en términos acústicos. Como realidad mental o abstracta un fonema no tiene por qué tener todos los rasgos fonéticos especificados.
English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation, both historically and from dialect to dialect. In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar (but not identical) phonological system.
The word "phonology" (as in "phonology of English") can refer either to the field of study or to the phonological system of a given language. [3] This is one of the fundamental systems that a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax, its morphology and its lexicon. The word phonology comes from Ancient Greek φωνή ...
The phoneme /s/ has three different pronunciations depending on the dialect area: An apical alveolar retracted fricative (or "apico-alveolar" fricative) [s̺], which sounds similar to English /ʃ/ and is characteristic of the northern and central parts of Spain and is also used by many speakers in Colombia's Antioquia department.
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign. [1] Linguists who specialize in studying the physical properties of speech are phoneticians.