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Website. dc .gov. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly called Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. [13] The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east.
- United States
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- 409 ft (125 m)
- 20001–20098, 20201–20599, 56901–56999
Geography of Washington, D.C. Map showing the location of Washington, D.C. in relation to its bordering states of Maryland and Virginia. Washington, D.C. is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States at 38°53′42″N77°02′11″W38.89500°N 77.03639°W, the coordinates of the Zero Milestone, on The Ellipse.
The history of Washington, D.C., is tied to its role as the capital of the United States. The site of the District of Columbia along the Potomac River was first selected by President George Washington. The city came under attack during the War of 1812 in an episode known as the Burning of Washington.
The culture of Washington, D.C. is reflected in its status as the capital of the United States and the presence of the federal government, its large Black population, and its role as the largest city in the Chesapeake Bay region.
The following is a timeline of the history of Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States. 18th century. 1751: Georgetown founded. 1752 – February: First survey of Georgetown completed. [1]
The streets and highways of Washington, D.C., form the core of the surface transportation infrastructure in Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States. Given that it is a planned city, the city's streets follow a distinctive layout and addressing scheme.
Washington, D.C. Crime rates* (2021) Violent crimes; Homicide: 32.78: Rape: 25.52: Robbery: 295.85: Aggravated assault: 242.91: Total violent crime: 597.06: Property crimes; Burglary: 169.97: Larceny-theft: 1584.91: Motor vehicle theft: 509.76: Arson: not reported: Total property crime: 3523.34