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Yakym Somko ( Ukrainian: Іоаким Сомко, modern Ukrainian: Яким Сомко) ( c. 1610s in Pereiaslav – September 28, 1664), was a Ukrainian Cossack military leader of the Pereiaslav regiment and was the Acting Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine in 1660-1663, during The Ruin .
- 1648-1664
Yakym Somko ( Ukrainian: Іоаким Сомко, modern Ukrainian: Яким Сомко) ( c. 1610s in Pereiaslav – September 28, 1664), was a Ukrainian Cossack military leader of the Pereiaslav regiment and was the Acting Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine in 1660-1663, during The Ruin.
Somko, Yakym, b ? in Pereiaslav, d 28 September 1663 in Borzna. Cossack leader and acting hetman of Left-Bank Ukraine (1660–3); first father-in-law of Bohdan Khmelnytsky. He was a captain of Pereiaslav regiment in 1654, and in 1658 he became its acting colonel.
The starshyna proposed and supported Yakym Somko who was planning to reduce Muscovite influence in left-bank Ukraine, and restore Ukraine on both sides on the Dnipro, and Zolotarenko chose to support his opponent Somko as well. But the common Cossacks proposed Briukhovetsky, who promised to lower taxes.
- Background
- Left and Right Banks 1648–1663
- Polish Right Bank 1663–1681
- Russian Left Bank 1661–1687
- Results
- List of Treaties
- Sources
The Ruin started after the death of hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky in 1657. Khmelnytsky had delivered Ukraine from centuries of Polish and Lithuanian domination through the campaigns of the Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648–1657) and Ukraine's Treaty of Pereiaslav (1654) with the Tsardom of Moscow. While Khmelnytsky had operated as a charismatic and influentia...
1648-57: Khmelnytsky: Crimea and Russia: Khmelnytsky started his rebellion in alliance with the Khanate of Crimea. When his acceptance of Russian overlordship in 1654 (Treaty of Pereiaslav) led to the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667), the Crimeans switched sides and began raiding Ukraine. In his last years Khmelnytsky backed away from Russia and was ne...
1663-65: Teteria and Poland: Pavlo Teteria, who held only the right bank, followed a strongly pro-Polish policy. When his invasion of the left bank failed, he returned to deal with the numerous rebellions that had broken out against the Poles. The behaviour of his Polish allies cost him what little support he had, and he resigned and fled to Poland...
1661-63: Somko and the Starshina: In 1660 the left-bank Cossacks deposed Yurii Khmelnytsky because of the Polish alliance and made Yakym Somko the Acting Hetman. Yurii held on to the right bank, effectively partitioning the country. Somko favored the upper class, provoking the opposition of the Zaporozhians under Briukhovetsky. He also lost the sup...
The attempt to create a Ruthenian Cossack state failed.Ukraine was partitioned between Russia and Poland along the Dnieper.Poland lost the left bank, became weakened, and declined.Russia expanded to the south and somewhat to the southwest.For reference, this is a list of treaties and agreements during the period. 1. 1648: Ukrainian Cossacks ally with the Khanate of Crimea 2. 1648: Truce of Zamość: short-lived compromise 3. 1649: Treaty of Zboriv: 40000 Registered Cossacks; no Polish soldiers or Jews in central Ukraine; not implemented 4. 1651: Treaty of Bila Tserkva: 20000 Registere...
Orest Subtelny, 'Ukraine, A History', 2000: This article is largely a summary of Chapter 9.- 29 June 1659 - 16 May 1686
Wikipedia tiene artículos sobre otras personas con el apellido Somko. Yakym Semyonovich Somko (Joakim Somko, Samko, Pereyaslav - 18 de septiembre [28], 1663 , Borzna ) - Coronel Pereyaslav , nombrado hetman del Ejército Zaporizhzhya en la orilla izquierda de Ucrania desde 1659 hasta 1663 .
print. Chorna rada (black council). A Cossack council consisting not only of the Cossack starshyna, but also of a large number of common Cossacks. The term chorna is derived from chern, which was the officers' designation for the common Cossacks and the lower estates.
