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The meaning of CONSTITUTION is the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it.
- About this series
- About International IDEA
- What Is a Constitution?
- The Functions of a Constitution
- Constitution
- What Does a Constitution Typically Contain?
- Why Have a Constitution?
- A Constitution for Everyone: Elite Accommodation, Inclusive Bargains and Pre-commitment
- South Africa: A Constitution Emerging from Society
- Cyril Ramaphosa, Secretary-General of the African National Congress (1991–1997)
- B. R. Ambedkar, Indian jurist and constitution-builder
These constitution-building primers are intended to assist in-country constitution-building or constitutional-reform processes by: (i) helping citizens, political parties, civil society organisations, public oficials, and members of constituent assemblies, to make wise constitutional choices; and (ii) helping staf of intergovernmental organizations...
The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) is an intergovernmental organization with a mission to support sustainable democracy worldwide. International IDEA
The vast majority of contemporary constitutions describe the basic principles of the state, the structures and processes of government and the fundamental rights of citizens in a higher law that cannot be unilaterally changed by an ordinary legislative act. This higher law is usually referred to as a constitution. The content and nature of a partic...
Constitutions can declare and define the boundaries of the political community. These boundaries can be territorial (the geographical borders of a state, as well as its claims to any other territory or extra-territorial rights) and personal (the definition of citizenship). Thus, a country’s constitution often distinguishes between those who are ins...
SOCIAL (Culture): POLITICAL (Power): Reflecting and influencing Power map of institutions of shared values & principles. governance.
Divisions: Most constitutions are divided and sub-divided into parts that may variously be known as titles, chapters, articles, sections, paragraphs or clauses. Arrangement: Constitutions vary in the arrangement of their provisions, although it is now usual for principles and rights provisions to be placed in a separate section near the beginning o...
Even the best constitution cannot pave a road or build a sewer; it cannot manage a clinic or administer a vaccine; it cannot educate a child or take care of an elderly person. Despite these obvious limitations, constitutionalism is one of the crowning achievements of human civilization. Countries that have succeeded in establishing and maintaining ...
Establishing a democratic constitutional order is not easy. Throughout history, only a minority of states have succeeded. Those who set themselves the task of establishing such a constitutional order must be mindful of the social and political, as well as the technical and legal, challenges they face. In almost every human society, there are distin...
‘[South Africa’s Constitution] belongs to all of us, not just the ruling party, or one section of South Africa. We all wrote this collectively with our blood, some with their lives, with our tears and with our sweat. We claim it as ours, it enshrines the rights that make us live as South Africans, and we will protect it because it belongs to us.’
In principle, constitutionalism, by making all citizens parties to a great bargain (an agreement of the people or a social contract), makes the state into a public entity (res publica)–a common possession of all the citizens, and not the possession of one person, party or section of society. Many historical constitutions, however, have failed to es...
In such conditions, good legislation and good policymaking become impossible, faith in political leadership and in democratic institutions is undermined and the constitutional order weakened— often to the point of collapse. For this reason, those who have thought most deeply about the establishment and maintenance of a democratic constitutional ord...
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the set of political principles by which a state or organization is governed, especially in relation to the rights of the people it governs: written constitution Britain has no written constitution. constitution of the Constitution of the United States.
A constitution is the rule book for a state. It sets out the fundamental principles by which the state is governed. It describes the main institutions of the state, and defines the relationship between these institutions (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary).
What Are the Characteristics of Individualist Systems? What Are the Characteristics of Communitarian Systems? What Is Constitutionalism? Video. Due Process of Law.
A constitution is a statement of the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or group, such as the U.S. Constitution. Another very common meaning of constitution is the physical makeup of a person.
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed. [1]
