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The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (/ ə ˈ b æ s ɪ d / or / ˈ æ b ə s ɪ d /; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
26 de mar. de 2024 · Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 CE and reigned until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258. Under the Abbasids the capital of the caliphate was moved from Damascus to the new city of Baghdad.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Abbasids ruled as caliphs for most of the caliphate from their capital in Baghdad in modern-day Iraq, after having overthrown the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid Revolution of 750 CE (132 AH). The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa , modern-day Iraq, but in 762 the caliph Al-Mansur founded the city of ...
25 de mar. de 2020 · Los abasí fueron una dinastia arabiga que inicialmente gobernó en gran parte del Imperio islámico (exepto en algunas partes occidentales) tras ausmir el califato en 750 d.C. Sin embargo, a pesar de que su imperio se fragmentó, mantuvieron la supremacía espiritual como califas hasta 1258 d.C. Asumieron el titulo de califato despues de derrocar a ...
25 de mar. de 2020 · Definition. The Abbasids were an Arabic dynasty that initially ruled over most of the Islamic empire (save some western parts) after assuming the caliphate in 750 CE, later on, their empire fragmented, however, they retained spiritual supremacy as caliphs until 1258 CE.
The first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffāḥ (749–754), ordered the elimination of the entire Umayyad clan; the only Umayyad of note who escaped was ʿAbd al-Raḥman, who made his way to Spain and established an Umayyad dynasty that lasted until 1031. Influences of the Islamic golden age on Western development.
El califato abasida fue el más extenso y poderoso de la historia árabe. Su vida fue muy larga, llena de guerras, sangre, traiciones y muertes. Pero, para estos seguidores de Alá, no todo fue estar en el lado oscuro de la fuerza. También, durante su reinado, el mundo árabe vio su momento más brillante.
