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19 de oct. de 2023 · Vocabulary. In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. Although scientists discussed adaptation prior to the 1800s, it was not until then that Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace developed the theory of natural selection.
Adaptation, in biology, the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection’s acting upon heritable variation over several generations. Organisms are adapted to their environments in a variety of ways, such as in their structure, physiology, and genetics.
v. t. e. In biology, adaptation has three related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process.
Las adaptaciones pueden tomar muchas formas: un comportamiento que permite evadirse mejor de los depredadores, una proteína que funciona mejor a la temperatura corporal o un rasgo anatómico que permite al organismo acceder a un nuevo recurso valioso — todo esto podrían ser adaptaciones.
19 de oct. de 2023 · Structural and Behavioral Adaptations. An adaptation can be structural, meaning it is a physical part of the organism. An adaptation can also be behavioral, affecting the way an organism responds to its environment. An example of a structural adaptation is the way some plants have adapted to life in dry, hot deserts.
Una adaptación biológica es un proceso fisiológico, rasgo morfológico o modo de comportamiento de un organismo que ha evolucionado en el tiempo mediante la selección natural de tal manera que incrementa sus expectativas a largo plazo para reproducirse con éxito. Tiene tres significados, uno fisiológico y dos evolutivos: 1 .
This concept is central to ecology: the study of adaptation is the study of the evolutionary relationship between organisms and their environment. Adaptation is related to biological fitness, which governs the rate of evolution as measured by change in gene frequencies.
