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On 5 March 1942, Batavia fell to the Japanese. The Dutch formally surrendered to the Japanese occupation forces on 9 March 1942, and the colony's government was transferred to Japan. Batavia was renamed Jakarta. The economic situation and the physical condition of Indonesian cities deteriorated during the occupation.
- 30 May 1619
- Dutch East Indies
- West Java
The Dutch declared war on Japan following the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies began on 10 January 1942, and the Imperial Japanese Army overran the entire colony in less than three months.
The siege of Batavia was a military campaign led by Sultan Agung of Mataram to capture the Dutch port-settlement of Batavia in Java. The first attempt was launched in 1628, and the second in 1629; both were unsuccessful.
- 1628 – 1629
- Dutch decisive victory, The Mataram siege repelled
Batavia fue una ciudad colonial durante unos 320 años, hasta que en 1942 las Indias Orientales Neerlandesas cayeron bajo la ocupación japonesa durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Durante la ocupación japonesa y de nuevo después de que los nacionalistas indonesios declararan su independencia el 17 de agosto de 1945, la ciudad pasó a llamarse Yakarta.
The general missive from Batavia, dated 8 January 1640, makes a mention of the new arrival and says: "Our friends report that all Japanese, whose friends were punished on account of the Roman religion, will be banished from Japan and they believe more than 400 men with their wives will come to Batavia and become useful citizens." But their expecta-
11 de mar. de 2024 · Reign of Terror. Around 40 people drowned when the Batavia hit the reef. A 9-metre (30 ft) longboat and a small yawl, which could carry 50 passengers between them, took survivors to Beacon Island, a small treeless coral islet that is 0.8 kilometres (0.5 mi) in length and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the wreck.
1 de jul. de 2015 · When returning from a trading voyage to Japan, a Dutch merchant could come home to Batavia, stroll Dutch streets along Dutch canals, populated by Dutch townhouses. This would go a long way toward mitigating any feelings of foreignness or alienation in his experience of the place, counteracting its settlement by a very mixed group of people, the warm humid air, and the exotic odors of the tropics.
