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In political philosophy, the phrase consent of the governed refers to the idea that a government's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented to by the people or society over which that political power is exercised.
“Consent of the governed” refers to the idea that a government’s legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented, or agreed to, by the people over which that political power is exercised.
24 de feb. de 2024 · The essential meaning of “consent of the governed,” however, can perhaps best be understood by examining countries where it is denied. What defines “consent of the governed”? Is it the consent of all or of most? Or is it determined by a majority? How is consent obtained? Is it through mass action, representative deliberation or plebiscite?
The most fundamental concept of democracy is the idea that government exists to secure the rights of the people and must be based on the consent of the governed. Today, the quote above from the U.S. Declaration of Independence is considered a maxim of the ideal form of government.
Americans sought to establish that they were "true-born" Englishmen—not merely colonials—with all the rights of Englishmen. The founders of the United States believed that the government of Great Britain should rest on the principle that government depended on the consent of the governed and that any government not based on that consent could be justifiably overthrown and replaced.
Consent of the governed is a political idea that states that the only legitimate government is one in which the power is derived from its citizens. Simply put, consent of the governed means that a government exists only because the people freely allow it to and have given their consent.
Consent of the Governed: The 20th Century and Today. Consent of the governed existed in only a minority of states until the mid–20th century. At the end of World War II, democracy was restored or introduced in Western Europe and Japan, but the repressive Soviet communist system was installed in Eastern Europe.
