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A constructed language (shortened to conlang) [a] is a language whose phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, instead of having developed naturally, are consciously devised for some purpose, which may include being devised for a work of fiction.
List of constructed languages. The following list of notable constructed languages is divided into auxiliary, ritual, engineered, and artistic (including fictional) languages, and their respective subgenres. All entries on this list have further information on separate Wikipedia articles.
NameIsoOrigin2010Dmitri Ivanov2007Olivier Simonlfn19981996A constructed language is a language--such as Esperanto, Klingon, and Dothraki--that has been consciously created by an individual or group. A person who creates a language is known as a conlanger. The term constructed language was coined by linguist Otto Jespersen in An International Language, 1928.
Linguistic research focuses primarily on the thousands of naturally occurring languages, but there are also languages that have been consciously created by individuals. There are four main types of these constructed languages.
Una lengua construida (también llamada idioma artificial o conlang) es un idioma que ha sido total o parcialmente construido, planeado o diseñado por seres humanos a partir del estudio de las lenguas naturales.
This course explores languages that have been deliberately constructed, including Esperanto, Klingon, and Tolkien's Elvish. Students construct their own languages while considering the basic linguistic characteristics of various languages of the world.
17 de dic. de 2019 · This semester, MIT students have been making up such words — but not for English or any other known language. They are constructing entirely new languages, or “conlangs,” in a class that uses linguistics, the science of language, to supply the necessary building blocks.
