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The 16th century was a period of vigorous economic expansion. This expansion in turn played a major role in the many other transformations—social, political, and cultural—of the early modern age. By 1500 the population in most areas of Europe was increasing after two centuries of decline or stagnation. The bonds of commerce within Europe ...
The 16th century is regarded by historians as the century which saw the rise of Western civilization. The Renaissance in Italy and Europe saw the emergence of important artists, authors and scientists, and led to the foundation of important subjects which include accounting and political science.
10 de nov. de 2021 · The Protestant Reformation (1517-1648) refers to the widespread religious, cultural, and social upheaval of 16th-century Europe that broke the hold of the medieval Church, allowing for the development of personal interpretations of the Christian message and leading to the development of modern nation-states.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What was the main cause of the Protestant Reformation?The Protestant Reformation was a reaction to the corruption and abuses of the medieval Catholic Church.
- When did the Protestant Reformation begin?The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when the German priest Martin Luther issued his 95 Theses challenging the Church's policy on indulgences.
- What are the dates of the Protestant Reformation?Although scholars differ on an answer, the dates of the Protestant Reformation are usually given as 1517-1648.
- Who were the major reformers during the Protestant Reformation?There were many significant reformers but the three considered the most important are Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Calvin.
- Were there any women involved in the Protestant Reformation?There were many women involved in the Protestant Reformation including Marguerite of Navarre, Marie Dentiere, Argula von Grumbach, and Katharina Ze...
- What are some effects of the Protestant Reformation?Effects of the Protestant Reformation include widespread literacy, modern democracy, individualism, civil rights, philosophical skepticism, and rel...
26 de mar. de 2024 · The Reformation spread to other European countries over the course of the 16th century. By mid century, Lutheranism dominated northern Europe. Eastern Europe offered a seedbed for even more radical varieties of Protestantism, because kings were weak, nobles strong, and cities few, and because religious pluralism had long existed.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Where and when did the Reformation start?The Reformation is said to have begun when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, on...
- What did the Reformation do?The Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity. The Reformation led to the ref...
- Who were some of the key figures of the Reformation?The greatest leaders of the Reformation undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin. Martin Luther precipitated the Reformation with his critiqu...
The Renaissance ( UK: / rəˈneɪsəns / rən-AY-sənss, US: / ˈrɛnəsɑːns / ⓘ REN-ə-sahnss) [1] [2] [a] is a period in history and a cultural movement marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, covering the 15th and 16th centuries and characterized by an effort to revive and surpass the ideas and achievements of classical antiquity; it ...
In the 15th and 16th centuries, Europe experienced an intellectual and economic revival, conventionally called the Renaissance, that laid the foundation for the subsequent expansion of European culture throughout the world.
aa fall in real wages of as much as 6o per cent in the course of the sixteenth century. Even in Spain and the Netherlands, where wages seem to have kept much more nearly in step with food prices over the century as a whole, there might be a considerable time-lag in the short run in the Netherlands there. catastrophic.
