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The European Parliament ( EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the European Commission.
- 10 September 1952; 71 years ago
European People's Party Group (EPP) European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) Identity and Democracy (ID) Non-Inscrits (NI) Elections to the European Parliament take place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are the second largest democratic elections in the world ...
Member StateEligible VotersEligible CandidatesAustriaAustrian citizens who are aged 16 or over ...Same as on the left; the passive voting ...BelgiumBelgian citizens aged 18 or over on ...European Union citizens aged 21 or over ...BulgariaBulgarian citizens who have attained the ...Bulgarian citizen who has attained the ...CroatiaCroatian citizens aged 18 or over ...European Union citizens resident in ...20 de dic. de 2023 · Created: 20-12-2023 - 14:52. The European Parliament is the legislative branch of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. It is directly elected, and made up of 705 members representing all EU countries.
- Legal Basis
- Three Communities, One Assembly
- From Appointed Assembly to Elected Parliament
- Enlargements
- Gradual Increase in Powers
The original Treaties (1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3, 1.1.4, 1.1.5);Decision and Actconcerning the election of the representatives of the Assembly by direct universal suffrage (20 September 1976), as amended by the Council Decision of 25 June and 23 September 2002.Article 14(2) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU).Following the establishment of the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community, the ECSC Common Assembly was expanded to cover all three communities. With 142 Members, the new assembly met for the first time in Strasbourg on 19 March 1958 as the ‘European Parliamentary Assembly’, changing its name to the ‘European Parliamen...
Before the introduction of direct elections, Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were appointed by each of the Member States’ national parliaments. All MEPs thus had a dual mandate. The summit conference held in Paris on 9 and 10 December 1974 determined that direct elections ‘should take place in or after 1978’ and asked Parliament to submit...
When Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom joined the European Communities on 1 January 1973 (the first enlargement), the number of MEPs was increased by 198. For the second enlargement, with the accession of Greeceon 1 January 1981, 24 Greek MEPs were appointed to Parliament by the Greek Parliament, to be replaced in October 1981 by directly ele...
The replacement of Member State contributions by the Community’s own resources (1.4.1) led to the first extension of Parliament’s budgetary powers under the Treaty of Luxembourg, signed on 22 April 1970. A second treaty on the same subject, strengthening Parliament’s powers, was signed in Brussels on 22 July 1975 (1.1.2). The Single European Actof ...
What is the European Parliament? The European Parliament is the EU's only directly-elected institution. Its 705 Members are there to represent you. Learn more about the European Parliament. Legislative tools. Monitoring EU decision-making process. Legislative Observatory. Legislative Train. In-depth analysis of EU policies. Think tank.
The political groups of the European Parliament are the officially recognised parliamentary groups consisting of legislators of aligned ideologies in the European Parliament. The European Parliament is unique among supranational assemblies in that its members (MEPs) organise themselves into ideological groups, rather than national ...
11 de mar. de 2022 · Updated on 04.05.2023. This Briefing, published by the European Parliamentary Research Service, is designed to provide key facts and figures about the European Parliament. It looks at both the current parliamentary term (July 2019 to June 2024) and the eight previous five-year terms since direct elections were introduced in June 1979.
