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Graz (German: ⓘ) is the capital of Styria and the second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. As of 1 January 2024, Graz had a population of 339,810 (303,270 of whom had principal-residence status). [4]
- +43 316
- Austria
- 353 m (1,158 ft)
- Statutory city
First mentioned about 1128–29, it received town rights about 1240 and became the centre of Steiermark (Styria) during the Middle Ages and the residence of the Leopoldine Habsburgs after 1379. Its fortifications, built in the 15th–16th century, successfully withstood numerous sieges by the Hungarians and the Turks.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
1 de nov. de 2019 · Graz 1914–1945. Listen to introduction. The First World War and the inter-war period in Graz were marked by food shortage and social hardship. The newly founded Republic of Austria and democracy did not bring political stabilisation.
Find out everything about the history of Graz. The permanent exhibition of the GrazMuseum “The Story of Graz” illustrates the development of the Styrian state capital from the Middle Ages to 2003 from a both local and European perspective.
Gra z. 1945–2003. Graz 1945–2003. 00:00. Listen to introduction. After the Second World War, Graz was first occupied by Russian troops and finally part of the British occupation zone. The city’s population faced the ruins of war, denazification processes and the challenges of reconstruction.
The University of Graz was founded at this time in history, being officially established in 1585 by Charles II, Archduke of Austria. This is now the country's second-most historic university, as well as being the second biggest in Austria.
Historia. Catedral y mausoleo en Graz, Austria (visto desde Schlossberg). Primera referencia documentada. La primera mención de la ciudad apareció en un documento escrito por el margrave de Estiria Leopoldo I. En la actualidad no se dispone del original aunque existe una copia del siglo XV . Edad Media.
