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Hannover [haˈnoːfɐ] ist die Hauptstadt des Landes Niedersachsen. Der am Südrand des Norddeutschen Tieflandes an der Leine gelegene Ort wurde 1150 erstmals erwähnt und erhielt 1241 das Stadtrecht. Hannover war ab 1636 welfische Residenzstadt, ab 1692 Residenz des Kurfürstentums Braunschweig-Lüneburg und ab 1814 Hauptstadt des Königreichs Hannover.
- 204,3 km²
- 55 m ü. NHN
Neben der Landeshauptstadt Hannover gibt es sieben weitere Großstädte: Braunschweig, Oldenburg, Osnabrück, Wolfsburg, Göttingen, Hildesheim und Salzgitter. Die Ballungsräume von Bremen und Hamburg reichen weit nach Niedersachsen hinein. Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Geographie. 1.1 Geographische Lage. 1.2 Landesteile. 1.2.1 Großbereiche.
- Karte
Hanover's urban area comprises the towns of Garbsen, Langenhagen and Laatzen and has a population of about 791,000 (2018). [3] The Hanover Region has approximately 1.16 million inhabitants (2019) [4] and is the largest in the Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region .
- Geography
- Administration
- History
- Demographics
- Economy
- Coat of Arms
- See Also
- External Links
Location
Lower Saxony has a natural boundary in the north in the North Sea and the lower and middle reaches of the River Elbe, although parts of the city of Hamburg lie south of the Elbe. The state and city of Bremen is an enclave entirely surrounded by Lower Saxony. The Bremen/Oldenburg Metropolitan Region is a cooperative body for the enclave area. To the southeast, the state border runs through the Harz, low mountains that are part of the German Central Uplands. The northeast and west of the state,...
Climate
Lower Saxony falls climatically into the north temperate zone of central Europe that is affected by prevailing Westerlies and is located in a transition zone between the maritime climate of Western Europe and the continental climate of Eastern Europe. This transition is clearly noticeable within the state: whilst the northwest experiences an Atlantic (North Sea coastal) to Sub-Atlantic climate, with comparatively low variations in temperature during the course of the year and a surplus water...
Lower Saxony is divided into 37 districts (Landkreise or simply Kreise): Furthermore, there are eight urban districts and two cities with special status: Notes
Regional history prior to foundation of Lower Saxony
The name of Saxony derives from that of the Germanic confederation of tribes called the Saxons. Before the late medieval period, there was a single Duchy of Saxony. The term "Lower Saxony" was used after the dissolution of the stem duchy in the late 13th century to distinguish the parts of the former duchy ruled by the House of Welf from the Electorate of Saxony on one hand, and from the Duchy of Westphaliaon the other.
History of Lower Saxony as a state
The first Lower Saxon parliament or Landtag met on 9 December 1946. It was not elected; rather it was established by the British Occupation Administration (a so-called "appointed parliament"). That same day the parliament elected the Social Democrat, Hinrich Wilhelm Kopf, the former Hanoverian president (Regierungspräsident) as their first minister-president. Kopf led a five-party coalition, whose basic task was to rebuild a state afflicted by the war's rigours. Kopf's cabinet had to organise...
At the end of 2014, there were almost 571,000 non-German citizens in Lower Saxony.The following table illustrates the largest minority groups in Lower Saxony:
The gross domestic product(GDP) of the state was 229.5 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 8.7% of German economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 33,700 euros or 112% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 100% of the EU average. Agriculture, strongly weighted towards the livestock sector, has alw...
The coat of arms shows a white horse (Saxon Steed) against a red background, which is an old symbol of the Saxon people. Legend has it that the horse was a symbol of the Saxon leader Widukind, albeit a black horse against a yellow background. The colours changed after the Christian baptism of Widukind. White and red are colours (besides black and g...
Geographic data related to Lower Saxony at OpenStreetMap- 47,614.07 km² (18,383.90 sq mi)
- Germany
31 de mar. de 2012 · Als Hauptstadt von Niedersachsen und Messestadt ist Hannover auch der Dreh- und Angelpunkt für Wirtschaft, Binnenschifffahrt, Kultur und Kunst. Mit ca. 523.000 Einwohnern zählt die Stadt an der Leine zu den größten Städten in Deutschland.
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Hannover ist die Hauptstadt des Landes Niedersachsen. Die Stadt liegt an der Leine und am Mittellandkanal und hat etwa 545.000 Einwohner („Region Hannover“: 1,2 Millionen). Die Region Hannover setzt sich aus dem ehemaligen Landkreis Hannover und der Stadt Hannover zusammen. Stadtteile [ Bearbeiten] Hannover ist in 13 Stadtbezirke unterteilt:
